a) Ta có: \(-2xy^2\cdot\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\)

\(=-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-2x\right)\cdot\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)

\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(-10x^3+\frac{2}{5}y-\frac{1}{3}z\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}xy\right)\)

\(=5x^4y-\frac{1}{5}xy^2+\frac{1}{6}xyz\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}xy\right)\)

\(=-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)\cdot x^2y\)

\(=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)

cau a : (3x^2y-6xy+9x)(-4/3xy)

           =-4/3xy.3x^2y+4/3xy.6xy-4/3xy.9x

           =-4x+8-8y

cau b : (1/3x+2y)(1/9x^2-2/3xy+4y^2)

            =(1/3)^3-2/9x^2y+8y^3+4/3xy^2+2/9x^2y-4/3xy^2+8y^3

             =(1/3)^3 + (2y)^3x-2

cau c :  (x-2)(x^2-5x+1)+x(x^2+11)

            =x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x-2+x^3+11x

            =2x^3-7x^2+22x-2

cau d := x^3 + 6xy^2 -27y^3

cau e := x^3 + 3x^2 -5x - 3x^2y - 9xy = 15y

cau f := x^2-2x+2x -4-2x-1

          = x(x-2)-5

cau e la + 15y ko phai =15y

\(a,\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)

\(x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)

\(2x^2-2x=4x\)

\(2x^2-2x-4x=0\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

hoặc 

\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm4\)

\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-16}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-16\right)+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-3x^2+9x-11x=4-4+80-96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) 

 \(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\) 

 \(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) 

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

a) \(\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)

\(=\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{-\left(3x+5\right)}{-\left(4-10x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\frac{5-3x}{10x-4}\)

\(=\frac{2x-7-\left(5-3x\right)}{10x-4}\)

\(=\frac{2x-7-5+3x}{10x-4}\)

\(=\frac{5x-12}{10x-4}\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x+2y}+\frac{y}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-4y+xy+2y^2+4}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-2y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{x^2-1}{y-2x}\)

\(=\frac{xy}{2x-y}+\frac{x^2-1}{2x-y}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy-1}{2x-y}\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\frac{-2y^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-2y^2+2y^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2}{x}=2x\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4x+1}{2}-\frac{3x+2}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(4x+1\right)}{6}-\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{6}\)

\(=\frac{12x+3-6x-4}{6}\)

\(=\frac{6x-1}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x+3x^2+6-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x+5}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x^2+2x}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2\cdot2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x-3+4x^2-2x-4\left(x^2-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+x-3-4x^2+4}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10x+8}{9x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{-10x+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x+2-12x+8+10x-8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x\cdot2\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6x^2-6xy-x^2-xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2-7xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)