XI. Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word in the following passage. (20 points)

       Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their (1) _______ Scientific research shows that it can (2) ________ many kinds of diseases. In (3) ________, many people who smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who do not  (4)_________. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from (5)_________ people’s cigarettes. This is secondhand smoking. People are becoming very aware of the danger of (6)________ smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit (7)________ from smoking in many public places. Besides, many government tend to put taxes on cigarette (8)________ as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted efforts (9)________by  the authority and non-smokers, we can look (10)_________ to the world without smoking.

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VI. Fill in each numbered space with a suitable word. (12p)

Some people still think that cigarette smoking is (1) to their health. Scientific research shows that smoking can cause many (2) of diseases. In fact, many people (3) smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4) not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from (5) people’s cigarettes. This is second-hand smoking. People are becoming aware (6) the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they (7) passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public (8). Besides, many governments tend to (9) taxes on cigarettes so as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted efforts made (10) the authority and non- smokers, we can look (11) to a world (12) smoking

VI. Fill in each numbered space with a suitable word. (12p)

Some people still think that cigarette smoking is (1) to their health. Scientific research shows that smoking can cause many (2) of diseases. In fact, many people (3) smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4) not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from (5) people’s cigarettes. This is second-hand smoking. People are becoming aware (6) the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they (7) passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public (8). Besides, many governments tend to (9) taxes on cigarettes so as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted efforts made (10) the authority and non- smokers, we can look (11) to a world (12) smoking. 

Fill in each numbered space with ONE appropriate word. (10 pts)

Most people know that cigarette smoking is (1)……..to their health.Scientific research shows that it can (2)………many kinds of diseases. In fact, many people(3)………smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4)………not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from(5)……….people’s cigarette. This is secondhand smoking. People are becoming very (6)……..of the danger of secondhand smoke, As a result, they(7)……..passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places. Besides, many government tend to (8)…..…put taxes on cigarette so as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted effort (9)………. the authority and non-smokers, we can look forward to the world(10)………. smoking.

XI. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.(20 points)

People have always dreamt of living forever. Although we all know this will never (1)….., we still want to live as long as possible. Naturally, there are advantages and disadvantages of a long life. In the first place, people who live longer can (2)……. more time with their family and friends. Secondly, people who have busy working (3)…… look forward to a long, relaxing life, (4)….. they can do the things they^’ve never had time for.

            On the other hand, there are some serious disadvantages. Firstly, many people become ill and consequently have to so end time in (5)….. or become burden to their children and friends. Many of them find this (6)….. annoying or embarassing. In addition to this, the older people get, the (7)….. friends they seem to have because old friends (8)…… or become ill and it^’s often difficult to make new friends.

            To sum up, living(9)……. a very old age is worthwhile for those who stay (10)….. enough to remain independent and enjoy life.

Fill in each numbered blank of the following  passage with ONE suitable word. Write your answer  on your answer sheet.

To many people, their friends are most important (1)..... in their life. Really good friends (2)..... the good times and the bad times, help you when you’ve got problems, never judge you and never turn their back on you. Your best friend may be (3)...... you’ve known all your life, someone you’ve grown up with and been through lots of (4)....... and downs with. There are all sorts of things that can bring about this special relationship. It may be the  (5)....... of enjoying the same activities, having the outlook on life, or sharing similar experiences Most of us have met someone that we’ve immediately felt relaxed with, (6)....... if we’ve known them for years. However, usually it really does take you years to (7)........ to know someone well enough to consider him your best friend. To the majority of (8)......... this is someone we trust completely and who understands us (9)........ than anyone else. It’s the person you can turn to for impartial advice and a shoulder to cry on (10)........ life gets you down.

VII. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with one suitable word.

It fascinates me to observe the way in …1… children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time …2… their parents’ characteristics. That is to say, the children grow up to …3… different views from their parents, yet to have …4… personalities. There is a …5… going on in the toy world at present over whether children should be …6… to have war toys, but I do not see any …7… in forbidding them when I think of the …8… of my friend Harry.

Harry is the ....9... of strict parents who were totally opposed to war. He was never allowed toy soldiers …10… a boy, never allowed toy guns. Harry grew up and went into the army, becoming a first-class soldier and …11… all sorts of military honours in a rather fierce unit. He became the opposite in …12… way of what his parents might have expected …13… their son. And yet there is a gentleness about Harry which shows a …14… personality. There is a sympathetic element about the man which I can see …15… have come from his family. In …16… of doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the spirit get passed on.

Parents in all conscience have to …17… their children what they believe to be right; but it is not so much your ideas that the children …18… as your example. Perhaps the …19… way to teach one’s child gentleness is not to forbid toy guns, but to be gentle in one’s …20… everyday life.