A. Lý Thuyết

I.So sánh ngang bằng (Equality)
So sánh ngang bằng dùng để miêu tả hai đối tượng giống nhau hoặc bằng nhau về một hoặc nhiều thuộc tính nào đó.
1.Với tính từ và trạng từ
a.Thể khẳng định
Công thức: S + V + as + adj/adv + as +…
Ví dụ:
+ She is as tall as Huong. (Cô ấy cao bằng Hương.)
+ She learns as well as her sister does. (Cô ấy học tốt như chị gái mình.)
b.Thể phủ định
Công thức: S + V + not + as/so + adj/adv + as +....
Ví dụ:
+ This exercise is not as/so difficult as I think (it is). (Bài tập này không khó như tôi nghĩ.)
+ He doesn't study as/so hard as I do/me. (Anh ấy không học hành chăm chỉ bằng tôi.)

Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc

1.This chair is than that one. (comfortable)

2.Your flat is_________than mine, (large)

3.The weather today is__________than it was yesterday, (hot)

4.The Nile is the river in the world, (long)

5.Chinese bicycles are than Japanese ones, (bad)

6.Mathematics is than English, (difficult)

7.Ho Chi Minh is the city in Vietnam, (big)

8.He drives than his friend, (careful)

9.She sings in this school, (beautiful)

10.I read than my sister, (slow)

11.Grace is girl in our class, (old)

12.This exercise is than that one. (easy)

13.He is twice as you. (fat)

14.Nam is student of all. (noisy)

15.My cold is today than it was yesterday, (good)

16.This exercise is (easy) of all.

17.This flower is (beautiful) than that one.

18.He has twice as (many) books as his sister.

19.Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world?

20.English is not so (difficult) as Chinese.

Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng cấu trúc: "COMPARATIVE + AND + COMPARATIVE":

1.This subject gets (hard) all the time.

2.I'm just getting (confused).

3.It's becoming (difficult) for me to keep up.

4.The textbook just gets (complicated).

5.I spend (much) time on my work.

6.My list of things to do gets (long).

7.My problem are just getting (bad).

8.I feel happy as my happy is coming (close).

9.Eating and traveling in this city is getting (expensive).

10.Your English is OK now, your pronunciation has got (good).

Exercise 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng

1.In Vietnam, it is normally in the South than in the North.

A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hoter

2.The food is than the last time I ate it.

A. badder B. bad C. worse D. worst

3.Ho Chi Minh city is than Hanoi.

A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. biger

4.Her voice is than her sister’s.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful c. beautifully D. more beautifully

5.Her literature result is much than it was last year.

A. good B. well C. more well D. better

6.Cinderella danced than any other girls at the ball.

A. more graceful B. gracefuler C. gracefully D. more gracefully

7.This book is the of all.

A. bored B. boring C. more boring D. most boring

8.Mary speaks English very

A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. most fluently

9.Tom runs faster than John and David runs the in the group.

A. fast B. most fast C. fastest D. most fastly

10.There is nothing than going swimming in hot weather.

A. gooder B. good C. better D. best

11.Mary is responsible as Peter.

A. more B. the most C. much D. as

12.She is student in my class.

A. most hard-working B. more hard-working

C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working

13.He drives his brother.

A. more careful than B. more carefully

C. more carefully than D. as careful as

14.Tuan writes more with fewer mistakes than the previous term.

A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly

15.My father is happy because I get results at school.

A. bad good C. intelligent D. well

16.Peter does better at school because he works 

A. harder B. more carelessly C. more lazily D. worse

17.He can do sums more and read faster.

A. badly B. quickly C. difficultly D. fastly

18.Jane is not her brother.

A. more intelligent as B. intelligent as C. so intelligent as D. so intelligent that.

19.She is a very pupil. She spends most of her time studying.

A. hard- working B. difficult C. hard D. easy

20.My English this term is than that of last year.

A. good B. gooder C. better D. best

21.you study for these exams, you will do.

A. The harder / the better B. The more / the much

C. The hardest / the best D. The more hard / the more good,

2.My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that it is at night, plays his music!

A. the less / the more loud B. the less / less

C. the more late / the more loudlier D. the later / the louder

23.Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become 

A. more and more good B. better and better

C. the more and more good D. gooder and gooder 

24.The Sears Tower is building in Chicago.

A. taller B. the more tall C. the tallest D. taller and taller

25.Peter is John.

A. younger and more intelligent than B. more young and intelligent than

C. more intelligent and younger than D. the more intelligent and younger than

26.San Diego is town in Southern California.

A. more nice and nice B. the nicer C. the nicest D. nicer and nicer

27.It gets when the winter is coming.

A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest

C. colder and colder D. more and more cold

28.The faster we finish, 

A. the sooner we can leave B. we can leave sooner and sooner

C. the sooner can we leave D. we can leave the sooner

29.Of all athletes, Alex is 

A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified

C. the more and more qualified D. the least qualified

30.The faster Thanh walks, 

A. more tired B. the more tired he gets

C. he gets tired D. he gets more tired

Ai giúp em với ạ. 

Cái bt tập này theo chuyên đề

Giúp với đag cần gấp

CHO CÁC CÔNG THỨC SAU : 

+> S² BẰNG : S₁ + BE + AS + ADJ  + AS + S₂

                                 V     SO    ADV

+> S² HƠN : _ TÍNH TỪ NGẮN : S1 + BE + ADJ -ER + THAN + S₂

                                                              V      ADV

                     _ TÍNH TỪ DÀI : S₁ + BE + MORE -ADJ + THAN +S₂

                                                         V                   ADV

+> S² HƠN NHẤT : _ TÍNH TỪ NGẮN : S + BE + THE + ADJ -EST _(N) 

                                                                                     V                  ADV-EST

                                _ TÍNH TỪ DÀI : S + BE + THE MOST ADJ _(N)

                                                                                V                          ADV

                             5 CÔNG THỨC TRÊN HẪY LẤY MỖI CÔNG THỨC 3 VÍ DỤ

so sánh ngang bằng / công thức: S1+BE(NOT)+AS   ADJ  AS  +S2

1. mary/tall/her brother 

.......................................................

2. a lemon/not sweet/an orange 

.......................................................

3. a donkey / not big / a horse

.......................................................

4. this dress/ pretty/ that one

.......................................................

5. the weather/not cold/ yesterday 

.......................................................

I . use these words to make sentence. use as + adj / adv + as

1. she / speaks / english / fluently / teacher of english

2. My daughter / intelligent / yours

3. the building / big / a stadium

4. your sentences / good / mine

5. he drive / not / carelessly / your brother

6. she / not / cook / well / my mother

7. the / exercise / not / difficult / as / that / one

8. this / pen / not / long / as / ruler

9. the / box / heavy / as / suitcase

10. this / house / expensive / as / yours

Rewrite each sentence with the word(s) in parentheses.
1. My watch is less attractive than yours. (not as . . . as)
->My watch isn’t as at ractive as yours.
2. Sally’s shoes aren’t as fancy as Jill’s. (less)

->
3. Adam exercises less frequently than he used to. (not as . . . as)

->
4. This supermarket isn’t as expensive as the one across the street. (less)

->
5. The actor’s new movie isn’t as exciting as his last one. (less)

->
6. This gym is less convenient than the one near my house. (not as . . . as)

->
7. This review is less positive than that one. (not as . . . as)

->
8. The new tablet doesn’t start up as quickly as the old one. (less)

->

17/ Hai couldn't listen to the teacher yesterday as attentively as his friend did.

® Hai's friend could

18/ She runs faster than me. ® I don't run as/so fast as her

19/ Thanh works harder now than last year. ® Last year Thanh

20/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year. ® Last year he

21/ My sister usually gets up earlier than me. ® I usually

22/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr Withe.

® Yesterday Mr Withe