a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)

\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)

=>A>=3 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y-x=0

=>x=2=y

b: \(\left|x+5\right|>=0\)

=>\(\left|x+5\right|+5>=5\)

=>B>=5 với mọi x

Dấu = xảy ra khi x+5=0

=>x=-5

c: \(\left|x-2010\right|>=0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|< =0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|+2012< =2012\)

=>\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}>=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2010

a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\) 

b) Ta có:

\(B=\left|x+5\right|+5\)

Mà: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+5\right|+5\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

c) Ta có:

\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)

Mà: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\ge\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)

a)-19

b)22

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(A=x^2-x=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

A= x^2-x

A= (x-1/2)^2-1/4

ta thấy (x-1/2)^2\(\ge\)0

=>(x-1/2)^2-1/4\(\ge\)-1/4

hay A\(\ge\)-1/4

vậy \(A_{min}\)=-1/4<=>x=1/2

lập bảng xét dấu đi

\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)

\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)

\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(a,=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(b,=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(c,=\left(9x^2-2\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{26}{9}=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{26}{9}\ge\dfrac{26}{9}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)