Có 18 cấu trúc:

1. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: bắt đầu làm gì)
2. S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì
3. This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: Lần đầu làm gì
4. This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have/has+P2
5. S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá....để cho ai làm gì...
6. S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...
7. It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...
8. S + Be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...
9. It’s adj (for Sb) to do sth: Ai đó làm gì như thế nào?
10. S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V
11. Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V)
12. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích)
13. There’s no point in Ving: không đáng, không có ích khi làm gì?

14. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp

15. - Đề nghị: Suggest

    Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..

    => S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.

    Ví dụ: "Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy.

    => The boy suggested going out for a walk

    - Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?

    => S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V

    Ví dụ: “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her

    => He suggested that she should have a rest.

    - Cáo buộc : S accused Sb of doing sth

    “You stole the money on the table”, she said to him

    => She accused him of stealing the money on the table.

    - Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận

    S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2.

    He said “Yes, I did”

    => He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table

    He said: “ No, I didn’t”

    => He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table

    - Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you.../ Why don’t you)

    S + advised sb + (not) to V

    “If I were you, I would save some money” she said

    => She advised me to save some money.

    “You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter.

    => Jane advised Peter not to believe him.

    - Câu mời (Would you like......?)

16. S+ offered Sb Sth
17. S+ offered to do Sth
18. S + invited sb+ to V

19. Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said.

    => I offered Peter a cup of coffee.

    “Would you like me to clean the house for you” he said.

    => He offered to clean the house for me.

    “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.

    => He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.

    - Dặn dò: S + remember + to do Sth

    => S + don’t forget + to do Sth

    => S remind Sb to do Sth

    He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow”.

    => He reminded me to come there on time the next day.

    She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday”

    => She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.

    - Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for Ving/ N

    “Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us.

    => He thanked us for helping him finish that project.

    “ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him.

    => I thanked him for that lovely present.

    - Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for Ving

    “Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother.

    => He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase

    - Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on Ving

    “Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me.

    => He congratulated me on winning the first prize.

    - Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì

    He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "-

    => He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that

20. 15.

21. Chú ý đến các dạng cấu trúc trong câu điều kiện

22. - Unless = If not.

    If you don’t have a visa, you can not come to America

    => Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America

    - Đảo ngữ trong điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V

    + Loại 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V

    + Loại 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2

    Đề thi minh họa 2015:

    You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty.

    Should there be any difficulty, ring this number

23. 16.

24. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến so sánh:
25. Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ: The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting.
26. Cấu trúc càng… càng: The older he is, the less he wants to travel.
27. 17.
28. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu bị động trong tiếng anh

29. - Have Sb do sth => have Sth done

    Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.

    => We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business

    - Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth

    The teacher made the students work hard.

    => The students were made to work hard.

    - People say S+ V

    => It be said that S+ V

    => S be said to V/ to have P2

    Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine.

    => It is said that he drinks a lot of wine.

30. 18.

31. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ.

32. - Never will I speak to him again.

    - No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.

    - Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.

    - Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.

    - Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by that I knew where I was.

    - Around the corner is the hospital.

33. Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nhất:

    Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class

    => No one in Sally’s class is as tall as her.

    => No one in Sally’s class is taller than her.