\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

a, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder cho 2 bộ số \(\left(x,y,z\right)\left(3;3;3\right)\) ta có:

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+\sqrt[3]{3.3.3}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+3\right)\)

\(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)}\ge3+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\right)\)

P/s: Không chắc cho lắm ạ.

Vũ Minh Tuấn, Hoàng Tử Hà, đề bài khó wá, Lê Gia Bảo, Aki Tsuki, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Lê Thị Thục Hiền,

Học 24h, @tth_new, @Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Băng Băng 2k6

Help meeee, please!

thanks nhiều

Lời giải:

Từ \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)

Đặt \((\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c})=(x,y,z)\), trong đó $a,b,c>0$ thì ta có:

\(ab+bc+ac=1\) và cần phải CMR:

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}+\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}\)

-----------------------------------------------

Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{b^2}+1)(\frac{1}{c^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{bc}}=\sqrt{(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}-b\sqrt{c^2+1}-c\sqrt{b^2+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{(b^2+ab+bc+ac)(c^2+ac+bc+ab)}-b\sqrt{c^2+ac+bc+ab}-c\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(=\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}\)

\(=(b+c)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-b\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}(1)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{c^2}+1)(\frac{1}{a^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ac}}=(a+c)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}-a\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-c\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}(2)\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{(\frac{1}{a^2}+1)(\frac{1}{b^2}+1})-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}+1}}{\frac{1}{ab}}=(a+b)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}-b\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}-a\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}(3)\)

Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow P=(b+c-c-b)\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+(a+c-c-a)\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+(a+b-b-a)\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)

\(=0\)

Ta có đpcm.

sao dòng 2 đoạn ''ta có...'' lại ra đc như thế ạ?

\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)

em cảm ơn ạ! E ko ngờ lm thế này lun í 

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x\left(4-y\right)\left(4-z\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(16-4y-4z+yz\right)}=\sqrt{z\left[4\left(4-y-z\right)+yz\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{x\left[4\left(x+\sqrt{xyz}\right)+yz\right]}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x\sqrt{xyz}+xyz}=2x+\sqrt{xyz}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{y\left(4-z\right)\left(4-z\right)}=2y+\sqrt{xyz}\)

Và: \(\sqrt{z\left(4-x\right)\left(4-y\right)}=2z+\sqrt{xyz}\)

Từ trên:

\(\Rightarrow T=2x+\sqrt{xyz}+2y+\sqrt{xyz}+2z+\sqrt{xyz}-\sqrt{xyz}\)

\(=2\left(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}\right)\)

\(=8\)

@Akai Haruma, Nguyen, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơsvtkvtm

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