Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) `4\sqrt(2x-1)>8`

`<=>\sqrt(2x-1)>2`

`<=>2x-1>4`

`<=>x>5/2`

b) `2\sqrtx-1>3`

`<=>2\sqrtx>4`

`<=>\sqrtx>2`

`<=>x>4`

a) Ta có: \(4\sqrt{2x-1}>8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1>4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>5\)

hay \(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x}-1>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\)

hay x>4

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

`#3107.101107`

`1.`

`a,`

`(2x - 3)^2 = |3 - 2x|`

`=> (2x - 3)^2 = |2x - 3|`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\2x-3=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\2x-3+\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-2x+3\right)=0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4-2x=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {3/2; 2; 1}`

`b,`

`(x - 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`

`c,`

`5 - x^2 = 1`

`=> x^2 = 4`

`=> x^2 = (+-2)^2`

`=> x = +-2`

Vậy, `x \in {-2; 2}`

`d,`

`x - 2\sqrt{x} = 0`

`=> x^2 - (2\sqrt{x})^2 = 0`

`=> x^2 - 4x = 0`

`=> x(x - 4) = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {0; 4}`

`g,`

`(x - 1) + 1/7 = 0`

`=> x - 1 + 1/7 = 0`

`=> x - 6/7 = 0`

`=> x = 6/7`

Vậy, `x = 6/7.`

a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2

\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1

\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1

\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2

Câu D≥-3 Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=-1

\(D=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(D=|x+\sqrt{3}|+|x-\frac{1}{2}|=|x+\sqrt{3}|+|\frac{1}{2}-x|\ge|x+\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2}-x|\)

=sqrt(3)+1/2.

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất cần tìm là: sqrt(3)+1/2. Dấu bằng thì bạn tham khảo bất đẳng thức:

lal+lbl geq la+bl