a) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)

b) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)

Ta có:

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)

\(B< \dfrac{2n}{4n+2}\)

\(B< \dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(B< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{n+1}{3\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{6\left(n+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{n+4-3}{6\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{6}.\)

Giải:

A=2/3.7+2/7.11+2/11.15+...+2/n.(n+4)

A=1/2.(4/3.7+4/7.11+4/11.15+...+4/n.(n+4)

A=1/2.(1/3-1/7+1/7-1/11+1/11-1/15+...+1/n-1/n+4)

A=1/2.(1/3-1/n+4)

A=1/6-1/2.(n+4)

⇒A>1/6

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) Ta có \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3-2}{n-3}=1-\dfrac{2}{n-3}\). Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{n-3}\inℤ\) hay \(n-3\) là ước của 2. Suy ra \(n-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\). 

Nếu \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\); \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\); \(n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\); \(n-3=-2\Rightarrow n=1\). Vậy để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(n\in\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\)

 \(A=\dfrac{n+4}{n+1}\) làm tương tự.

b) Dễ thấy các số ở mẫu có thể viết dưới dạng:

\(10=1+2+3+4=\dfrac{4\left(4+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{4.5}{2}\)

\(15=1+2+3+4+5=\dfrac{5\left(5+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{5.6}{2}\)

\(21=1+2+...+6=\dfrac{6\left(6+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{6.7}{2}\)

...

\(120=1+2+...+15=\dfrac{15\left(15+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{15.16}{2}\)

Do đó \(A=\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.16}\) 

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15.16}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{16-15}{15.16}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

a) Gọi d là ƯCLN(n + 1; n + 2)

\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\)

\(n+2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+1\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2-n-1\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\) là phân số tối giản

b) Gọi d là ƯCLN(n + 1; 3n + 4)

\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\) và \(3n+4⋮d\)

Do \(n+1⋮d\Rightarrow3n+3⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(3n+4\right)-\left(3n+3\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+4-3n-3\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{n+1}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản

c) Gọi d là ƯCLN(3n + 2; 5n + 3)

\(\Rightarrow3n+2⋮d\) và \(5n+3⋮d\)

Do \(3n+2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow15n+10⋮d\)   (1)

Do \(5n+3⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5n+3\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow15n+9⋮d\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(15n+10\right)-\left(15n+9\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(15n+10-15n-9\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{3n+2}{5n+3}\) là phân số tối giản

d) Gọi d là ƯCLN(12n + 1; 30n + 2)

\(\Rightarrow12n+1⋮d\) và \(30n+2⋮d\)

Do \(12n+1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(12n+1\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow60n+5⋮d\)   (3)

Do \(30n+2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow60n+4⋮2\)   (4)

Từ (3 và (4) \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(60n+5\right)-\left(60n+4\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(60n+5-60n-4\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản

a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(n+1;n+2)

=>n+2-n-1 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

b: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+4;n+1)

=>3n+4-3n-3 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

c: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+2;5n+3)

=>15n+10-15n-9 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

d: Gọi d=ƯCLN(12n+1;30n+2)

=>60n+5-60n-4 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)

Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2                                                   Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2                          4n+8+2⋮n+2                                  4n+8⋮n+2                                                      ⇒2⋮n+2                                     n+2∈Ư(2)                                                        Ư(2)={1;2}                                  Vậy n=0                                                                                  

1: B là số nguyên

=>n-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>n thuộc {4;2;8;-2}

3:

a: -72/90=-4/5
b: 25*11/22*35

\(=\dfrac{25}{35}\cdot\dfrac{11}{22}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)

c: \(\dfrac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot3-119}=\dfrac{54-34}{189-119}=\dfrac{20}{70}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)