2 True

3 False

4 True

5 False

b

1 It is located on top of a hill

2 They were used to protect people inside the castle

3 They can go upstairs on narrow staircases

4 15000 people visit the castle each day

a: \(VP=a^3+b^3+c^3-3bac\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=VT\)

b: \(VT=\left(3a+2b-1\right)\left(a+5\right)-2b\left(a-2\right)\)

\(=3a^2+15a+2ab+10b-a-5-2ab+4b\)

\(=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)

\(VP=\left(3a+5\right)\left(a+3\right)+2\left(7b-10\right)\)

\(=3a^2+9a+5a+15+14b-20\)

\(=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)

=>VT=VP

c: \(VT=a\left(b-x\right)+x\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=ab-ax+ax+bx\)

\(=ab+bx=b\left(a+x\right)=VP\)

d: \(VT=a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=ab-ac-ab-bc+ca-cb\)

\(=-2bc\)

=VP

1. ∅

2. a

3. ∅

4. the

5. an

6. the/∅

7. ∅

8. ∅

9. the

10. ∅

a, Vì AC⊥AB và BD⊥AB nên AC//BD

b, Vì AC//BD nên \(\widehat{D_1}=\widehat{ACD}\) (so le trong)

Mà \(\widehat{ACD}+\widehat{C_1}=180^0\left(kề.bù\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{ACD}=\widehat{D_1}=180^0-70^0=110^0\)

Gọi vận tốc xe 1 và xe 2 lần lượt là a,b

Theo đề, ta có:

1/4a=1/3b và 1,6(a+b)=112

=>a=40; b=30

Xét BPT: \(x^2-8x+15\le0\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le5\Rightarrow D_1=\left[3;5\right]\)

Xét BPT: \(\left(m^2+1\right)x+m\ge23+2mx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-2m+1\right)x\ge23-m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2x\ge23-m\) (1)

- Với \(m=1\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) trở thành \(0\ge22\) (vô lý) \(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm (loại)

- Với \(m\ne1\Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2>0;\forall m\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{23-m}{\left(m-1\right)^2}\) \(\Rightarrow D_2=\left[\dfrac{23-m}{(m-1)^2};+\infty \right)\)

Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(D_1\cap D_2\ne\varnothing\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23-m}{\left(m-1\right)^2}\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23-m\le5\left(m-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-9m-18\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{1}{160}\\ A=\dfrac{35}{160}+\dfrac{16}{160}+\dfrac{8}{160}+\dfrac{4}{160}+\dfrac{2}{160}+\dfrac{1}{160}\\ A=\dfrac{66}{160}\\ A=\dfrac{33}{80}.\)

e cam on ah !