Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Câu a :
Theo BĐT cauchy schwar ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\right)\ge9\)
Câu b : Sửa lại đề nha :
Theo BĐT cauchy schwar ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Vì \(a+b+c\le\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
a: =(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1
=(x^2+3x)^2+2(x^2+3x)+1
=(x^2+3x+1)^2>=0 với mọi x
b: (a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)-(ax+by+cz)^2
=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2-a^2x^2-b^2y^2-c^2z^2-2axby-2axcz-2bycz
=(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2)+(a^2z^2-2azcx+c^2x^2)+(b^2z^2-2bzcy+c^2y^2)
=(ay-bx)^2+(az-cx)^2+(bz-cy)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\x^2+z^2\ge2xz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4yz+4y+4}+\dfrac{1}{4xz+4z+4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)\)
xét biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{zx+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{x}{1+yx+x}+\dfrac{xy}{x+1+xy}=\dfrac{xy+x+1}{xy+x+1}=1\)do đó \(P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Trước tiên ta tính:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+xy+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+zx+1}\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a}{b}\\y=\dfrac{b}{c}\\z=\dfrac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)
Thì ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}.\dfrac{a}{b}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc}{ab+ac+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{ab}{ab+bc+ca}=1\)
Quay về bài toán ban đầu. Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y+2\right)^2+z^2+2yz}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+2\right)^2+x^2+2xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+4y+4+z^2+2yz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+4z+4+z^2+2xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2+4x+4xy+4}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2+4y+4yz+4}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2+4z+4zx+4}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{4x+4xy+4}+\dfrac{1}{4y+4yz+4}+\dfrac{1}{4z+4zx+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x+xy+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Sửa lại đề nha: x+y+z=0
a)
Xét x+y+z=0
(x+y+z)2=02
x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0
=> x2+y2+z2=-2xy-2yz-2zx
Xét \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx}\)(1)
Thay x2+y2+z2=-2xy-2yz-2zx vào (1)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}\\=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3x^2+3y^2+3z^2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)
Xét x+y+z=0 ba lần:
- Lần 1:x+y+z=0
<=> x+y=0-z
<=>(x+y)2=(0-z)2
<=>x2+2xy+y2=z2
<=>x2+y2-z2=-2xy(1)
-Lần 2: x+y+z=0
<=> y+z=0-x
<=>(y+z)2=(0-x)2
<=>y2+2yz+z2=x2
<=>y2+z2-x2=-2yz(2)
-Lần 3: x+y+z=0
<=>z+x=0-y
<=>(z+x)2=(0-y)2
<=>z2+2zx+x2=y2
<=> z2+x2-y2=-2zx(3)
Thay (1),(2),(3) vào Q, ta có:
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left(z^2+x^2-y^2\right)}{16xyz}=\dfrac{\left(-2xy\right)\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{16xyz}\\=\dfrac{\left(-2yz\right)\left(-2zx\right)}{-8z}\\ =\dfrac{y\left(-2zx\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-2xyz}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
Tương tự, ta được:
\(\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)>=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
và \(\left(2-z\right)\left(2-x\right)>=\left(\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\)
=>8(2-x)(2-y)(2-z)>=(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)
(x+yz)(y+zx)<=(x+y+yz+xz)^2/4=(x+y)^2*(z+1)^2/4<=(x^2+y^2)(z+1)^2/4
Tương tự, ta cũng co:
\(\left(y+xz\right)\left(z+y\right)< =\dfrac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
và \(\left(z+xy\right)\left(x+yz\right)< =\dfrac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\)
Do đó, ta được:
\(\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)< =\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
=>ĐPCM
\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y>0\\x+y< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> dccm sai = > người ra đề sai họăc người chép đề sai ;