mk k sửa đc mk viết thiếu đề là A=.....=2(ở trên)

bạn ko bít ak

\(x^2=yz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}\left(1\right)\)

\(y^2=xz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay y, z bằng x \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{3.x^{2019}}{\left(3x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3x^{2019}}{3^{2019}.x^{2019}}=\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=yz\\y^2=xz\\z^2=xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}\\\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}\\\frac{z}{x}=\frac{y}{z}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\)

lo x+y+z=0 thi sao

thay 1=x+y+z vào nhá , ví dụ x=x(x+y+z) rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử!

thay 1=x+y+z vào nhá , ví dụ x=x(x+y+z) rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử!

Ta có \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^3y^3}=\frac{x+yz}{y}\cdot\frac{y+zx}{x}\cdot\frac{\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+z\right)\left(\frac{y}{x}+z\right)\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2=\left[1+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)z+x^2\right]\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2\ge\left(1+2x+x^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1\right]^2\)\(=\left(z+1\right)^2\left[\frac{4z}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[\frac{4z\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+z-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{4}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+\frac{z-1}{8}+\frac{z-1}{8}\right]\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{1}{P}\ge\left[6+2\sqrt{\frac{12}{z-1}\cdot\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}}\right]^2=\frac{729}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{4}{729}\). dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\z=5\end{cases}}\)