\(ã^3=ax^3\)

a, => p^2 = 5q^2 + 4

+, Nếu q chia hết cho 3 => q=3 => p=7 ( t/m )

+, Nếu q ko chia hết cho 3 => q^2 chia 3 dư 1 => 5q^2 chia 3 dư 5

=> p^2 = 5q^2 + 4 chia hết cho 3

=> p chia hết cho 3 ( vì 3 là số nguyên tố )

=> p = 3 => q = 1 ( ko t/m )

Vậy p=7 và q=3

Tk mk nha

`Answer:`

\(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{yz}{bz+cy}=\frac{zx}{cx+ax}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)

Theo đề ra, có: \(\frac{xy}{ay+bx}=\frac{yz}{bz+cy}=\frac{zx}{cx+az}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xyz}{ayz+bxz}=\frac{xyz}{bxz+cxy}=\frac{xyz}{cxy+ayz}\)

\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz=bxz+cxy=cxy+ayz\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ayz+bxz=bxz+cxy\\ayz+bxz=cxy+ayz\\bxz+cxy=cxy+ayz\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ayz=cxy\\bxz=cxy\\bxz=ayz\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}az=cx\\bz=cy\\bx=ay\end{cases}}\left(2\right)\)

Thế (2) và (1): \(\frac{xy}{2ay}=\frac{yz}{2bz}=\frac{xz}{2cx}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{2c}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4a^2}=\frac{y^2}{4b^2}=\frac{z^2}{4c^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4a^2+4b^2+4c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Thế (3) vào (2): \(\frac{x}{2a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{2c}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{a}{2}\\y=\frac{b}{2}\\z=\frac{c}{2}\end{cases}}\)

theo cong thuc  x1 x2