Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường thẳng d qua A không cắt cạnh BC. Vẽ BD ⊥ d tại D, CE ⊥ d tại E.
a) Chứng minh: Tam giác BDA = Tam giác ACE.
b) DE=BD+CE.
c) Gọi M là trung điểm của BC. DM cắt EC tại F. Chứng minh: Tam giác DME vuông cân.
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
MN
18 tháng 2 2020
a) Ta có : CE ⊥ d
BD ⊥ d
\(\Rightarrow\)CE // BD (ĐPCM)
b) Xét △CEA và △ADB có :
AC = AB
\(\widehat{EAC}=\widehat{ABD}\)(cùng phụ với \(\widehat{DAB}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) △CEA = △ADB (cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)
c) Có △CEA = △ADB
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}BD=AE\\CE=AD\end{cases}}\)(Cặp cạnh tương ứng)
\(\Rightarrow\)BD + CE = AE + AD = DE (ĐPCM)
d) △ABC vuông tại A có AM là trung tuyến
\(\Rightarrow\)AM = BM = CM
\(\Rightarrow\)△ABM cân tại M
Có : \(\widehat{ECA}=\widehat{BAD}\)(△CEA = △ADB)
\(\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{ABC}\) (△ABC cân tại A)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ECA}+\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{ABC}\)
Mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MAB}\)(△MAC cân tại M)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ECA}+\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{MAB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ECM}=\widehat{MAD}\)
Xét △ADM và △CEM có :
EC = AD
\(\widehat{ECM}=\widehat{MAD}\)
AM = CM
\(\Rightarrow\)△ADM = △CEM (c-g-c) (ĐPCM)
\(\Rightarrow\)EM = MD (Cặp cạnh tương ứng) (1)
Có : \(\widehat{EMA}+\widehat{EMC}=90^o\)
\(\widehat{EMC}=\widehat{DMA}\)(△ADM = △CEM)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EMA}+\widehat{DMA}=90^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EMD}=90^o\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra △DME vuông cân tại M.
CL
13 tháng 2 2016
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CV
7 tháng 3 2017
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
15 tháng 11 2019
Tham khảo
Câu hỏi của Hot girl 2k5 - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
15 tháng 11 2019
mik ko hieu cau c cho lam, ai giang giup mik cau c voi :((
TP
30 tháng 10 2017
ΔΔ ADB vuông tại D nên: DBAˆ+DABˆ=900DBA^+DAB^=900
Lại có: EACˆ+DABˆ=1800−BACˆ=1800−900=900EAC^+DAB^=1800−BAC^=1800−900=900
⇒⇒ DBAˆ=EACˆDBA^=EAC^ (1)
ΔΔ ABC cân tại A nên AB = AC
Kết hợp với (1) ⇒⇒ ΔADB=ΔCEAΔADB=ΔCEA (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn)
⇒BD=AE,AD=CE⇒BD=AE,AD=CE
⇒BD+CE=AE+AD=DE⇒BD+CE=AE+AD=DE
b. ΔΔ AMB và ΔΔ AMC có:
AB=ACAB=AC (ΔΔ ABC cân tại A)
MB=MCMB=MC (M là trung điểm của BC)
AM là cạnh chung
⇒ΔAMB=ΔAMC⇒ΔAMB=ΔAMC (c.c.c)
⇒MABˆ=MACˆ=900:2=450⇒MAB^=MAC^=900:2=450
Mà ΔΔ ABC vuông cân tại A nên:
ABMˆ=450⇒MABˆ=ABMˆ=450ABM^=450⇒MAB^=ABM^=450
⇒⇒ ΔΔ AMB vuông cân tại M ⇒⇒ MA=MBMA=MB
Ta lại có: DBAˆ=EACˆ⇒DBAˆ+450=EACˆ+450DBA^=EAC^⇒DBA^+450=EAC^+450
⇒DBAˆ+MBAˆ=EACˆ+MACˆ⇒MBDˆ=MAEˆ⇒DBA^+MBA^=EAC^+MAC^⇒MBD^=MAE^
Kết hợp với MA=MBMA=MB và BD=AEBD=AE ⇒⇒ ΔBDM=ΔAEMΔBDM=ΔAEM (c.g.c)
⇒BMDˆ=AMEˆ,MD=ME⇒BMD^=AME^,MD=ME (*)
Lại có: DMAˆ+BMDˆ=DMAˆ+AMEˆ=900DMA^+BMD^=DMA^+AME^=900 (**)
Từ (*) và (**) ta suy ra ΔΔ DME vuông cân tại M.
TP
30 tháng 10 2017
tilado.edu.vn/student/facebook_view_question/code/747142 link đó bạn nào cần
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