1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).

2.

\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )

\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

thằng ngu lê anh tú ko biết gì thì im vào

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=S^2-2P\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(S^2-2P+\left(\frac{P+1}{S}\right)^2\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S^2-2\left(P+1\right)+\left(\frac{P+1}{S}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S^2-\frac{2S\left(P+1\right)}{S}+\left(\frac{P+1}{S}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S-\frac{P+1}{S}\right)^2\ge0\) *luôn đúng*

Đề sai. a=0;b=0,1 ko đúng, sửa lại đề đi bn

Đề bài sai, đề đúng thì phân thức đằng sau dấu chia phải là:

\(\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+y)^2=a\neq 0\\ xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dùng cách biến đổi tương đương.

Ta có: \(A=x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=(x+y)^2-2xy+\frac{(xy+1)^2}{(x+y)^2}\)

\(A=a-2b+\frac{(b+1)^2}{a}\)

\(A\geq 2\Leftrightarrow a-2b+\frac{(b+1)^2}{a}\geq 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+(b+1)^2\geq 2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1-2ab+2b-2a\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (-a+b+1)^2\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(-a+b+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+xy=1\)

Đặt biểu thức trên là A

\(A=x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{\left(xy-1\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2xy\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2\frac{\left(xy-1\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}+2xy\)

\(=2\sqrt{\left(xy-1\right)^2}+2xy\)

\(=2\left|xy-1\right|+2xy\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô si 

- Nếu thấy \(xy\ge1\Rightarrow A\ge2xy-2+2xy=4xy-2\ge2\)

- Nếu \(xy< 1\Rightarrow A>-2xy+2+2xy=2\)

Vậy : \(A\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:Xét hiệu \(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2-2=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2+2\left(xy-1\right)\ge0\)

\(=\left(x-y+\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy-1}{x-y}\right)^2\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx\)

           \(=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+1=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\\z^2+1=\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

TH1: x,y,z <0

\(A=-x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(z+x\right)-z\left(x+y\right)=-2\)

TH2: x,y,z>0

\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\)

Ta có \(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2\)

\(=y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

CMTT, \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\) và \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Do đó \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\) \(=\left|y+z\right|\)

 Tương tự như thế, ta được

\(A=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

 Cái này không tính ra số cụ thể được nhé bạn. Nó còn phải tùy vào dấu của \(x+y,y+z,z+x\) nữa.

C₁:

\(x,y>0\)

\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:

\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinM=20\)