Bài 1 : 

$(1) 4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O$
$(2) Na_2O + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2O$

$(3) 2NaCl + 2H_2O \xrightarrow{dpdd,cmn} 2NaOH + H_2+Cl_2$

$(4) NaOH + CO_2 \to NaHCO_3$

$(5) NaHCO_3 + HCl \to NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
$(6) CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$

Bài 2:

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{16}{64}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,1\%.300}{171}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}< 1\)

=> Sau phản ứng thu được duy nhất muối trung hòa BaSO₃ và có dư Ba(OH)₂

\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+SO_2\rightarrow BaSO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{171.0,05}{16+300-0,25.217}.100\approx3,266\%\)

Bài 1:

\(2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+H_2O\\ NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow NaHSO_3\\ H_2S+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2S+2H_2O\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ FeSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.4\%}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ m_{ddsau}=300+200=500\left(g\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{500}.100=2,34\%\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{500}.100=2,92\%\)

bài 2 n_CO2=\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}\)= ( chắc đề bạn ghi thiếu ) 
pt: CaCO₃ +    2HCl   -->  CaCl₂   +  H₂O + CO₂ 
       0,2mol    0,2mol       0,2mol                 0,2mol
a, ta có : n_CaCO3=n_CO2=0,2 mol
=> m_CaCO3=0,2.100=20(g)
b,n_HCl=2n_CO2=0,4 mol
=>m_HCl=0.4.36,5=14,6(g)
=> m_ddHCl=\(\frac{14,6.100}{3,65}\)=400(g)
c,n_CaCl2=n_CO2=0,2mol
=> m_CaCl2=0,2.111=22.2(g) 
=> m_CO2(thoát ra ) =0,2.44=8.8(g)
=>mddSPU=400+40-8,8=431.2g
=>C%_CaCl2= \(\frac{22,2}{431,2}.100\)
               =5,14%
d,pt :Ba(OH)₂ +CO₂ --> BaCO₃(chat k tan trong H₂O)+ H₂O 
                          0,2mol    0,2mol
m_Ba(OH)2=0,2.171=34,2g 
het.....:v
 

1,

a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{V}{22.4}=\frac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

    \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=V\times C_M=0.4\times1=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

 Ta có tỉ lệ \(n_{CO_2}< n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}\) nên ta tính theo số mol của CO₂

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

0.15       0.15               0.15         0.15    (mol)

Khối lượng Ca(OH)₂ dư là \(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2du}=n_{du}\times M=\left(0.4-0.15\right)\times74=18.5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{MCaCO_3}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.15}{0.4}=\frac{3}{8}\left(M\right)\)

   \(C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2du}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.4-0.15}{0.4}=\frac{5}{8}\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=300.78,4\%=235,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{235,2}{98}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)

____0,5____1,5________0,25______0,75 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=2,4-1,5=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Fe + m _{dd H2SO4} - m_SO2 

                             = 0,5.56 + 300 - 0,75.64 = 280 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,9.98}{280}.100\%=31,5\%\\C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,25.400}{280}.100\%\approx35,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a. \(n_{CO_2}=0,02\left(mol\right);n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,008\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=0,016\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{OH^-}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,02}=0,8\Rightarrow ChỉtạoCa\left(HCO_3\right)_2,CO_2dư\\ 2CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,4}=0,04M\)

\(b.n_{SO_2}=0,18\left(mol\right);n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\Tacó:\dfrac{n_{OH^-}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,18}=2,22\Rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right) _2dư\\ SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2dư}=0,2-0,18=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2dư}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1M\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{3,65.400}{100}=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2HCl+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)

           2              1                 1            2

         0,4            0,2              0,2

a) \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,2.171=34,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{34,2.100}{17,1}=200\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{BaCl2}=0,2.208=41,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=400+200=600\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{41,6.100}{600}=6,93\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

thank you 

a) MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O (1)

Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O (2)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{14,8\%.50}{40+17.2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

2HCl_dư + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

0,2 0,1 0,1

\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,1.\left(40+35,5.2\right)=11,1\left(g\right)\)

⇒\(m_{FeCl_3}\) \(_{và}\) \(_{MgCl_2}\) = \(46,35-11,1=35,25\left(g\right)\)

gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Fe₂O₃ và MgO

theo pthh (1) và (2) thì

\(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=y\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2x\)

ta có phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}160x+40y=16\\325x+95y=35,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ x = 0,05; y = 0,2

⇒ \(\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{0,05.160}{16}.100=50\%\)

⇒ \(\%m_{MgO}=50\%\)

b) n_HCl = 6x + 2y + 0,2 = 0,9 (mol)

⇒ C%_HCl = \(\frac{0,9}{0,3}=3\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=x;n_{MgO}=y\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\PTHH:2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ \)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{50.14,8}{100.74}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{HCl.du}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{CaCl_2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow325x+95y+11,1=46,35\\ \Leftrightarrow325x+95y=46,35-11,1=35,25\)

\(hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}160x+40y=16\\325x+95y=35,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{160.0,05}{16}.100\%=50\%\\\%m_{MgO}=100-50=50\%\\\sum n_{HCl}=6x+2y+0,2=0,9\left(mol\right)\rightarrow C_M=\frac{0,9}{0,3}=3\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các bạn giúp mình ạ! 

Anh hnamyuh anh giúp em nốt phần bài 1 ạ! 

:v