Nghe An Province was badly affected again when a typhoon hit the area last night. The storm began at around 11 p.m. and raged thoughout the night. Dozens of people were seriously injured and hundreds of others were left homeless. The severe winds caused extensive damage to property, including homes and businesses, parularly in Cua Lo, a coastal town in Nghe An. The storm had already weakened by the time emergency workers arrived in the area. Rescue operations have started and many people trapped in collapsed or damaged buidings have been freed. Workers are now clearing up the debris left behind by the severe storm. The government has already sent rescue equipment to Nghe An, as well as food and medical supplies. People left homeless have been taken to safe areas, where temporary accommodation will be built to house them. The weather bureau has issued flood warning for Nghe An and nearby provinces as heavy rain is expected to continue over the next few days.

Today, in Vietnam often encountered many natural disasters such as floods, droughts, hail, tropical storms and other natural disasters. These are the most frightening things people are concerned about. Tropical storms often occur and cause most harm. It usually occurs in the rainy season and occurs most often in central Vietnam and coastal areas. It causes a lot of damage to people and property. First, killing people, livestock and poultry by the flood. Second, crop loss due to flooding. Humans become homeless and lose all their possessions. and many other damages caused by the storm. To prevent and fight against tropical storms, before it takes place, we must make preventive dikes, prepare adequate tools and food and other necessities. When storms occur, people must find safe shelters not to go out. After that, we have to overcome what hurricanes destroy, such as rebuilding houses, and many other things, if we live in that area, we should plant trees, protect the environment and many other pracal things.

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We all know that natural disasters happen all over the world, and they can be utterly devastating for people’s lives and the environments we live in. There are many different natural causes leading to natural disasters, and being aware of these causes enables us to be better prepared when they do arrive. One of the most common natural disasters is flooding, which occurs when a river bursts its banks and the water spills out onto the floodplain. During wet periods, flood warnings are often put in place because of a great deal of heavy rain. There are other risk factors for flooding that we have to mention such as steep-sided channels cause fast surface run-off, the lack of vegetation and woodland break the flow of water. In other words, there is little to slow the floodwater down.

        There are many types of natural disasters, storms are one of them, a storm is a turbulent state in the atmosphere and a type of extreme weather.There are many types of storms: Snowstorms: a very heavy snow phenomenon. thick with strong winds. Usually occurs in cold or temperate countries. Sand tornado: also known as sand demon, is a phenomenon of sand swept up very high, occurring at noon in desert areas. To: is the phenomenon of wind speeding up suddenly, accompanied by strong thunderstorms. Thunderstorms: are storms accompanied by thunder, heavy rain or hail. Tornado: is a phenomenon of a circular swirling air stream extending from a thunderstorm cloud down to the ground, especially in that a thunderstorm can descend on empty fields (rural areas) and cities. Fire storm: is a way to call intense fires that have created their own convection system and wind, making it extremely large and difficult to control or extinguish. Tropical cyclones are rapidly rotating storm systems characterized by a center of low pressure, strong winds and a spiral cloud structure that produces heavy rain. lots of homes. The bigger the storm, the more loss of life and property. Storms often break trees and damage homes. A hurricane with a tornado can sweep people and houses away, break trees, cause crop damage, and cause accidents to planes and boats. Therefore, we must take timely measures to prevent storms, we must resist our house carefully, so we can prevent a little hảm from storm.

Flood is considered as one of the most dangerous disasters in the world. There was a “historical flood” that happened in Hanoi in 2008. This must be a year that Hanoians can never forget because the rain was so heavy and lasted for many days consecutively that inundated many streets of Hanoi. The rain was considered heaviest in the last 100 years, which caused people to suffer from a lot of damage. According to statistics, many families even suffered from inundation as high level of water flew into their houses. Offices or schools had to make emergency announcement to let their employees and students be at home to avoid any potential accidents that may caused by the pouring rain. Life then had a lot of disturbance and people had to wait until it stopped raining. The rain triggered inconvenience for people in different fields as high death toll was recorded, traffic was in no order or people stood a high chance of dangerous epidemics. Luckily, after a few days, life began to come back to the way it was thanks to concerted effort of both local authority and many people of the city.

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Today, in Vietnam often encountered many natural disasters such as floods, droughts, hail, tropical storms and other natural disasters. These are the most frightening things people are concerned about. Tropical storms often occur and cause most harm. It usually occurs in the rainy season and occurs most often in central Vietnam and coastal areas. It causes a lot of damage to people and property. First, killing people, livestock and poultry by the flood. Second, crop loss due to flooding. Humans become homeless and lose all their possessions. and many other damages caused by the storm. To prevent and fight against tropical storms, before it takes place, we must make preventive dikes, prepare adequate tools and food and other necessities. When storms occur, people must find safe shelters not to go out. After that, we have to overcome what hurricanes destroy, such as rebuilding houses, and many other things, if we live in that area, we should plant trees, protect the environment and many other practical things.

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Natural disasters are catastrophic events that occur due to natural processes and can cause significant damage to the environment, infrastructure, and human lives. They are often unpredictable and can happen anywhere in the world. Some of the most common types of natural disasters include hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, wildfires, tornadoes, and tsunamis, etc.
Natural disasters can have a wide range of effects on various aspects of human life, the environment, and the economy. One of the most devastating consequences of natural disasters is the loss of human lives. Disasters can cause immediate fatalities due to the impact of the event itself, such as collapsing buildings in earthquakes or storm-related casualties in hurricanes. Injuries and long-term health impacts can also occur, requiring medical attention and rehabilitation. Futhermore, natural disasters can cause significant damage to physical infrastructure, including buildings, roads, bridges, power grids, and water supply systems. This damage disrupts essential services, hampers rescue and recovery efforts, and requires extensive resources and time for rebuilding and repairs. As a consequence, disasters often result in the displacement of populations as people are forced to evacuate their homes due to immediate threats or the destruction of their dwellings. Temporary shelters and evacuation centers may be established to provide assistance, but prolonged displacement and homelessness can occur, leading to social, economic, and psychological challenges.
But, how to lessen the effects of natural disasters? Mitigating the effects of natural disasters involves implementing measures to reduce the vulnerability of communities and minimize the impact of such events. One of the effective measure is early warning systems. Stablishing effective early warning systems is crucial for providing timely information about impending natural disasters. These systems can include technologies such as weather monitoring, seismic sensors, and flood gauges. When a potential disaster is detected, warnings can be issued to the public, allowing them to take necessary actions to protect themselves and evacuate if needed. Proper land-use planning and zoning regulations help ensure that vulnerable areas are not heavily populated or used for critical infrastructure. This includes avoiding construction in flood-prone zones, landslide-prone areas, or earthquake-prone regions. By limiting development in high-risk areas, the potential impact of natural disasters can be reduced.
In conclusion, it's important to for individuals and communities to be aware of the potential risks and take proactive measures to protect themselves and their surroundings. This includes developing emergency plans, having disaster supply kits, and staying informed about weather conditions and evacuation procedures. Additionally, efforts to address climate change and promote sustainable practices can contribute to reducing the frequency and intensity of some natural disasters. Also, to note that while mitigation measures can reduce the impact of natural disasters, they cannot eliminate the risk entirely. A comprehensive approach that combines mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery efforts is necessary to effectively manage the consequences of natural disasters.

The world around us is growing rapidly. The job bridge and everything increases but one thing you don't know is that environmental pollution also increases every day. The day of tons of waste is poured out, High substances like mountains. The garbage mountain is also the lack of people's awareness. Everyone who often lacks consciousness and littering wildly. . The places we go almost also saw garbage. Is the presence of our consciousness. The more environmental infection. Fire is also due to the environmental pollution. So we need Contributing to each person a little, each one will have no environmental pollution.

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Tiếng Anh

Environmental pollution has become a controversial issue that puts severe pressure on our rhythm of life. The pollution on Earth has reached such an alarming level that immediate involvement from governments and individuals collaboration now are of great importance. First and foremost, industrial activities are considered to be the main cause for air pollution. Along with the global industrialization, the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles and factories are contaminating the air by their emission of harmful fumes. In the second place, pervasive deforestation for land use, overuse of fertilizers and the dumping pollutants such as plastic or non- biodegradable packing in the ground has affected the ecosystem and led to soil pollution. This puts bad long- term effects on vegetation and soil fertility. Serious attempt to relieve the effects of pollution and preserve the environment need to be made as soon as possible. Governments can monitor the exhaust purification process of large factories so that they can prevent dangerous exhaust from the environment. Moreover, stricter regulations and laws against forests exploitation can help preserve pristine environment. Individuals should be responsible and raise awareness for the protection of environment. In conclusion, pollution has increasingly become a threat to the globe, directly affects our life and for the sake of environment and all citizens around the world, we should work hand in hand to protect our friendly house- the earth.

Tiếng Việt

Ô nhiễm môi trường đã và đang trở thành vấn đề gây tranh cãi và nó đã gây ra nhiều khó khăn áp lực lên cuộc sống của chúng ta. Tình trạng ô nhiễm môi trường trên trái đất đã chạm đến mức báo động vì vậy hiện tại những giải pháp cấp thiết từ chính phủ cũng như sự hợp tác của mỗi cá nhân là vô cùng quan trọng. Điều đầu tiên nói đến, những hoạt động công nghiệp được coi là nguyên nhân chính cho việc ô nhiễm không khí. Cùng với sự nóng lên toàn cầu, sự đốt cháy những nhiên liệu hoá thạch, các phương tiện xe cộ và các nhà máy đang làm ô nhiễm không khí bằng sự thải ra những khí độc hại. Điều thứ hai, sự phá rừng bừa bãi cho việc sử dụng đất, lạm dụng phân bón và sự thải ra những chất gây ô nhiễm như túi bóng hoặc những túi không thể phân hủy xuống đất đã ảnh hưởng nhiều đến hệ sinh thái và dẫn đến sự ô nhiễm đất. Điều này đã để lại những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực lâu dài lên hệ thực vật và sự phì nhiêu của đất. Những giải pháp cấp thiết để làm giảm tác hại của ô nhiễm môi trường và giữ gìn môi trường cần được đưa ra sớm nhất có thể. Chính phủ có thể quản lí quá trình xử lí các chất độc hại của các nhà máy lớn vì vậy họ có thể ngăn chặn những chất ô nhiễm ra ngoài môi trường. Hơn nữa, những quy định và luật lệ nghiêm khắc hơn đối với sự khai thác rừng có thể giúp bảo tồn môi trường tự nhiên. Các cá nhân cũng cần phải có trách nhiệm và nâng cao ý thức về việc bảo vệ môi trường. Kết lại, ô nhiễm môi trường đang nhanh chóng trở thành một mối nguy hiểm với toàn cầu, ảnh hưởng trực tiếp tới cuộc sống của chúng ta, và vì lợi ích của môi trường cũng như của công dân trên toàn thế giới, chúng ta cần chung tay bảo vệ ngôi nhà chung của chúng ta- trái đất.