\(n_X=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_X=21.2=42\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_X=0,08.42=3,36\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(C_3H_4+4O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3CO_2+H_2O\\ 2C_3H_6+9O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}6CO_2+6H_2O\\ C_3H_8+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3CO_2+4H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_C=n_{CO_2}=3n_X=3.0,08=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,24.22,4=5,376\left(l\right)\)

BTNT: 

\(m_H=m_X=m_C=3,36-0,24.12=0,48\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_H=\dfrac{0,48}{1}=0,48\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_H=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,48=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,24.18=3,42\left(g\right)\)

$n_X=\frac{0,896}{22,4}=0,08\left(mol\right)$

$M_X=21.2=42\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\to m_X=0,08.42=3,36\left(g\right)$

PTHH: 

$C_3{H}_4+4O_2\stackrel{t^o}{\to }3C{O}_2+H_{2}O2C_3{H}_6+9O_2\stackrel{t^o}{\to }6C{O}_2+6H_{2}O{C}_{}$

a) nO2=\(\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}\)=0,125 mol

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

           0,25<-0,125

=> m_H2 = 0,25.2 = 0,5 (g)

=> m_N2 = 4,7 - 0,5 = 4,2 (g)

nN2=\(\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15mol\)

=> ¯M=\(\dfrac{4,7}{0,15+0,25}\)=11,75 g\mol

 dhh/He=\(\dfrac{11,75}{4}=\text{2 , 9375}\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

____0,25<-0,125

=> m_H2 = 0,25.2 = 0,5 (g)

=> m_N2 = 4,7 - 0,5 = 4,2 (g)

b)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{4,7}{0,15+0,25}=11,75\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{hh/He}=\dfrac{11,75}{4}=2,9375\)

3. a) M_O2/M_N2 = 32/28 = 8/7

b) M_O2/M_CO = 32/28 = 8/7

c) M_O2/M_kk = 32/29

1 tính khối lượng của

a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3

\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)

b) 0,15 mol CO2

\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)

c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)

d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)

\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

a) 0,125 mol Cl2

\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b) 2,5 mol CH4

\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)

c) 6,4 gam 02

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) 5,6 gam N2

\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)

\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với

a) khí N2

\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)

b) khí CO

\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)

c) không khí

\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)

M_A = 32.2 = 64(g/mol) ⇒ A là SO₂

n_SO2 = 0,15(mol)

Gọi n là hóa trị của kim loại R

Bảo toàn electron , ta có : n.n_R = 2n_SO2 = 0,3

⇒ n_R = \(\dfrac{0,3}{n}\) mol

⇒ R = \(\dfrac{9,6}{\dfrac{0,3}{n}} = 32n\)

Với n = 2 thì R = 64(Cu)

Vậy kim loại R là Cu

\(a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{11,76}{98}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

M_Z = 22,4 . 11,964 = 268 (g/mol)

d_Z/H2 = 268/2 = 134