a) \(Q=\) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) 

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)  \(\left(đpcm\right)\).

b) Để \(Q\in Z\) <=> \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\) <=> \(x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy để biểu thức Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\) 

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}\)

\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(-2x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}< =-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}< 0\forall x\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Ta thấy:

\(x^2+x+1\\=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac12+\left(\dfrac12\right)^2-\left(\dfrac12\right)^2+1\\=\left(x+\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac34\)

Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\) (1)

Lại có:

\(x^2-x+1\\=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac12+\left(\dfrac12\right)^2-\left(\dfrac12\right)^2+1\\=\left(x-\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac34\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}< 0\forall x\)

hay đa thức \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}< 0\forall x\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

Lời giải:

Thực hiện khai triển và rút gọn thu được:

\(B=\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2}x^4-x^2\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{x^2}{2}\)

a) Từ biểu thức rút gọn trên suy ra bậc của B(x) là $3$

b) \(B(\frac{1}{2})=\frac{\frac{1}{2^3}}{2}-\frac{(\frac{1}{2})^2}{2}=-\frac{1}{16}\)

c) \(B=\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{x^2(x-1)}{2}=\frac{x.x(x-1)}{2}\)

Vì \(x(x-1)\) là tích 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(x(x-1)\vdots 2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{x(x-1)}{2}\in\mathbb{Z}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x.\frac{x(x-1)}{2}\in\mathbb{Z}\)

Ta có đpcm.

x đầu ở đa thức A là x^3 chăng?

a/ \(A=x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(-4x^2+4\right)+\left(8x-8\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+8\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b/ \(B=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{x^3}{6}+\dfrac{2x}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{5x^3}{30}+\dfrac{4x}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\right)}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)

1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\)

\(=x+1\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;3;-1\right\}\)

2: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

mà \(x^2+x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

nên \(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x>-2\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì x=0

a: \(A=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(A-5=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>=0\)

=>A>=5