Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Chứng tỏ \(A>\dfrac{65}{132}\)
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Có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}>\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{65}{132}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Cho A = 1/2 .3/4.5/6.....199/200.Chứng tỏ rằng B mũ 2 <1/201.Bạn có làm dược ko ?
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A< \frac{9}{10}\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
`A = 3/4 xx 8/9 xx ... xx 99/100`
`= (1xx3)/(2xx2) xx (2xx4)/(3xx3) xx ... xx (9xx11)/(10xx10)`
`= (1xx2xx3xx ... xx 9)/(2xx3xx...xx10) xx (3xx4xx5xx...xx 11)/(2xx3xx4xx...xx 10)`
`= 1/10 xx 11`
`= 11/10`.
Ta có: `11/10 > 1`
`11/19 < 1`.
`=> A > 11/19`.
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
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