cho a,b,c là các số thực dương. Cmr
\(\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\dfrac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
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\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{12}+\dfrac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{216\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{12}+\dfrac{a+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{12}+\dfrac{b+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{c}{2}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{5}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{13}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{13}{36}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:
$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$
$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$
$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$
$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đây là BĐT Iran 96 khá nổi tiếng. Bạn hoàn toàn có thể search trên google lời giải.
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski,ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2=\left(a.1+\sqrt{3}.\frac{b+c+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+3\right)\left[1+\frac{\left(b+c+1\right)^2}{3}\right]\)
Từ đó bài toán đưa về :
\(\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left[1+\frac{\left(b+c+1\right)^2}{3}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+3b^2+3c^2+9\ge4+\frac{4}{3}\left(b^2+c^2+2bc+2b+2c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+\frac{5}{3}b^2+\frac{5}{3}c^2+\frac{11}{3}\ge\frac{8}{3}bc+\frac{8}{3}b+\frac{8}{3}c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+1-2bc+\frac{b^2+c^2-2bc}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-1\right)^2+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\left(b-1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Vậy ....
Nhân tung tóe + rút gọn ta được: \(\Sigma_{cyc}a^3b^2+\Sigma_{cyc}ab^3\ge abc\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2b}{c}+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b}\ge ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\) (*)
(*) đúng do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2b}{c}+bc\ge2ab\\\frac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\Sigma\frac{a^2b}{c}\ge ab+bc+ca\\\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b}\ge a+b+c\end{cases}}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)[1+2+2(b+c)^2]\geq (a+1+b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{16}(a^2+1)[3+2(b+c)^2]\geq \frac{5}{16}(a+b+c+1)^2\)
Để hoàn thành bài toán ta cần chứng minh:
\((a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\geq \frac{5}{16}(a^2+1)[3+2(b+c)^2]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (b^2+1)(c^2+1)\geq \frac{5}{16}[3+2(b+c)^2]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+\frac{3}{8}(b^2+c^2)+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{5}{4}bc\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (bc-\frac{1}{4})^2+\frac{3}{8}(b-c)^2\geq 0\)
(Luôn đúng)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((a^2+1+2)\left[1+1+\frac{(b+c)^2}{2}\right]\geq (a+1+b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4(a^2+3)\left[2+\frac{(b+c)^2}{2}\right]\geq 4(a+b+c+1)^2\)
Để hoàn thành bài toán ta cần chứng minh:
\((a^2+3)(b^2+3)(c^2+3)\geq 4(a^2+3)\left[2+\frac{(b+c)^2}{2}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (b^2+3)(c^2+3)\geq 8+2(b+c)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1-4bc\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (bc-1)^2+(b-c)^2\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)