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\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Fe có số mol là \(n_{Fe}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(H_2SO_4\) có số mol là \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2mol\)

Có \(V=200ml=0,2l\)

\(\rightarrow C_M=\frac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{V_{H_2SO_4}}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

FeSO\(_4\) có số mol là \(n_{FeSO_4}=\frac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2mol\)

Thể tích của \(FeSO_4\) là \(V_{FeSO_4}=V_{H_2SO_4}\rightarrow C_M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ 0,2.......0,2.........0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{ddFeSO_4}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=200\left(ml\right)=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

a,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,1      0,2        0,1

 \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

b,\(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

ai làm đc giúp mình với ạ mình sắp phải nộp bài r ạ

a)

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{FeSO_4} = 0,2.152 = 30,4(gam)$
$V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\% = 9,8\%$

a) Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

                0,1---->0,3------->0,1

=> m = 0,1.342 = 34,2 (g)

c) \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)

Al2O3+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O

0,1------0,3------0,1-------------------0,3

n Al2O3=0,1 mol

m Al2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2g

C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}100=24,5\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)

______0,2____0,3_________________0,3 (mol)

b, \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)