I. Rewrite the following sentences.

1. It's ages since I took any photos.

- I have............................................

2. Tom has not had his hair cut for a moth.

- It's........................................................

3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.

- It's the first time...................................

4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.

- I......................................................................................

5. Tom last watched T.V on New Year's Day.

- Tom............................................................................

6. It's three months since the windows were cleaned.

- The windows............................................................

7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.

- My friends.......................................................................

8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.

- The last time......................................................

9. He hasn't drunk any beer since the accident happened.

- He last.....................................................................

10. My brother started smoking two years ago.

- My brother......................................................

11. We haven't met Tom since he got married.

- We last...........................................................

12. This is the first time I ate this kind of foos.

- I haven't............................................................

13. It's four years since I got maried.

- I have...............................................

14. He has been working for this factory for three years.

- He started........................................................................

- ​Giúp mk nhaa ~ Mơn trước !!

Rewrite the following sentences 1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago. 🡪Tom has…………………………………………………………….. 2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. 🡪I have…………………………………………………………………….. 3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago. 🡪She………………………………………………………………………….. 4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago. 🡪My father……………………………………………... 5.My sister began to study English a year ago. 🡪My sister………………………………………….. 6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980. 🡪Scientists have…………………………………………………... 7.The Browns have lived in London for 20 years. 🡪The Browns began……………………………………………………………. 8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999. 🡪John started……………………………………………………….. 9. Women have fought for their rights since the middle of the 20th century. 🡪Women began………………………………………………………….. 10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks. 🡪Jack and Jill started…………………………………………………………... 1.Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months. 🡪It’s………………………………………………………………. 2.M father hasn’t been to Hanoi for 2 years. 🡪It is……………………………………………………………………. 3.I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………….. 4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 2 years. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………... 5.Mary hasn’t rung for hours. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………. 6.We haven’t seen him for 4 years. 🡪It is……………………………………………………………………………. 7.It’s over a year since I last went to see them. 🡪I haven’t………………………………………………………….. 8.It’s more than ten years since I last played football. 🡪I haven’t……………………………………………………………….

   VIẾT LẠI CÂU ( HTHT ~ QKĐ ). Dạng 1. S+ HAVE/HAS+ NOT+ V3/ed+ O + for + khoảng TG. = IT’S + TG+ since+ S + last+ V qkđ. 
Ex. 1. I have not painted this apartment for 3 days. 
 
2. She hasn’t seen her mom for a long time. 
 
3. He has not had his hair cut for 9 months. 
 
4. They haven’t sold that thing for 3 years. 
 
4. We have not worked here for ages. 
 
5. Lan has not played monopoly for a week. 
 
6. It’s 4 weeks since we last said goodbye. 
 
7. It’s an hour since they last talked to each other. 
 
8. It is 6 months since I last come home. 
 
9. It is years since my teacher last taught in this area. 
 
10. it’s such a long time since he last stayed in that neighborhood. 
 
Dạng 2.  S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + V3/ed+ O+ before = IT IS/ THIS IS + THE FIRST TIME+ S+ have/has+V3/ed+ O. Ex.  
1. Sam has not been there before. 
 
2. Sue and Tom haven’t in hospitals before. 
 
3. My brothers have not lived here before. 
 
4. The men haven’t come to my flat before. 
 
5. That tutor has not taught me before. 
 
6. This is the first time I have tried such a delicious meal. 
 
7. It’s the first time she has worked in that community. 
 
8. It’s the first time John and Tom have done volunteer work. 
 
9. This is the first time he has had a runny nose. 
 
10. It’s the first time I have had an appointment with a doctor. 
 
Dạng 3.  S+ HAVE/ HAS+ NOT+ V3/ed+ O + SINCE/ FOR + TG. = S + LAST + V2/ed+ O + WHEN+ S+ V2/ed+ O. = S + LAST + V2/ed+ O + (was) + TG. 
 
Ex.  1. This girl hasn’t won the games since March. 
 
2. These pupils have not skated since 2012. 
 
3. Those students have not written their reports for a week. 

 
 
4. The mechanic has not come here for a long time. 
 
5.This nurse has not worked in this nursing home since she was sick. 
 
6. I last cured my patients of stomach ache was 4 days ago. 
 
7. His mother last asked him to do the housework was an hour ago. 
 
8. The hurricane last happened here when I was a child. 
 
9. That student last met her Chemistry teacher when she was 14. 
 
10. He last came back to his neighborhood when his mom died. 
 
Dạng 4. S + HAVE/ HAS+ V3/ed+ O + for + khoảng TG. = S + BEGAN/ STARTED+ V-ing/ to V+ O + TG+ AGO. EX. 1. It has rained for 2 days. 

 2. She has finished her match for some minutes. 
 
3. That organization has raised funds to help the street children for eight years. 
 
4. Those mechanics have worked at this company for a long time. 
 
5. Her dad has taken part in the community service for years. 
 
6. It started to cry some minutes ago. 
 
7. I started taking part in VEO 3 years ago. 
 
8. Nam began to collect stamps a long time ago. 
 
9. We began learning here some weeks ago. 
 
10. They began making this cake an hour ago. 
 
 
 Dạng 5. How long + S + V3/ed+ O?               =When+ did+ S + V ko chia + O? 
 
Ex. 1. How long have they been here? 
 
2. How long has your team given away clothes to the homeless people? 
 
3. How long have these mechanics worked here? 
 
4. How long has this tutor taught the disabled children? 
 
5. How long has she got it? 
 
6. When did Tony take part in charity work? 
 
7. When was he in Europe? 
 
8. When did your neighbor suffer from cold? 
 
9. When did you take care of this orphan? 
 
10. When did his grandmother go to church? 

Giúp mik câu này vs 

    . Điền cụm từ với “for”, “since” hoặc “ago”  1. The phone last rang at four o’clock. ~ So you’ve had no calls ………………... ..?
2. I haven’t been to the dentist for ten years. ~ You last went to the dentist…………………......?
3. I last saw Rita on Sunday. ~ Haven’t you seen her ...................?
4. We’ve had six weeks without rain. ~ Yes, it hasn’t rained..................
5. It’s three years since Lisa got married. ~ Really? Has she been
married…………………………?
6. It’s eight months since my sister had any work. ~ He lost his job......?
7. Mrs. Brown was taken ill three weeks ago. ~ You mean she’s been
ill……………………………, and nobody’s told me!
8. I got here an hour ago. ~ What! You mean you’ve been waiting ………………… an hour?
9- I have not seen him……………. he was 16
10- I've known him ……………. ages

REWRITE THESE SENTENCES

1. She hasn’t written to me for a long time à It’s a long time

2. It's 3 months since he wrote to me. à He hasn’t

3. The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978. à I haven’t

4. I haven't seen him for 2 months.  à I last

5. I haven't been to a concert for over a year. à The last time

6. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut. à John

7. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years à It is

164. It’s a six–hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
 It takes _________________________________________________________________
165. It’s ages since Alan visited his parents.
 Alan ___________________________________________________________________
166. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day.
 If _____________________________________________________________________
167. The police made the youth empty his pocket.
 The youth ______________________________________________________________
168. Lawrence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
 Lawrence last ___________________________________________________________
169. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
 If _____________________________________________________________________
170. If Joe doesn’t change his way, he will end up in prison.
 Unless _________________________________________________________________
171. Having a vacation abroad is interesting.
 It’s ____________________________________________________________________
172. The water was so cold that the children could not take a swim.
 The water wasn’t _________________________________________________________
173. It’s two months since I last spoke to her.
 I haven’t _______________________________________________________________

Put the verb in the bracket into the past simple or present perfect tense.
1. My brother is a writer. He (write) _____ 10 books.
2. I (not have) ______________ a holiday in 2012.
3. He (play) _______________ badminton yesterday.
4. __________________ (she/be) to Sa Pa? -Yes, she has.
5. Dalat is the most beautiful city I (visit) __________ .
6. What time (you/go) ____ to the beach yesterday afternoon ?
7. Sa Pa is great. ____ you (be) ___________ there?
- Yes, I have.
8. Where _______ (you/go) _______ there?
- I (go) ______ there last month.
9. How long _______ Tina (be) ______ in Italy?
10. What (you/watch) ____________ on TV last night?
IV. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1. The last time we saw her on Christmas Day.
→ We haven’t ……………………………………………………………………….
2. I have never eaten this kind of food before.
→ This is …..……………………………………………………………………….
3. It started to rain an hour ago.

→ It has …………………………………………………………………………….
4. They haven’t visited their grandparents for two months.
→ The last time ……………………………………………………………………
5. We have studied English since we were in grade 3.
→ We began ……………………………………………………………………….
6. My sister hasn’t seen her best friend for nearly two years.
→ It’s ……..……………………………………………………………………….
7. When did you start learning English ?
→ How long ……………………………………………………………………….?
8. We started living here fifteen years ago.
→ We have ..……………………………………………………………………….
9. The last time she visited me was five years ago.
→ She hasn’t ……………………………………………………………………….
10. I last wrote to my cousin in February.
→ I haven’t …………………………………………...…………………………….
11. It’s long time since we became close friend.
→ We have ……………………………………………………………………….
12. Ba began to collect stamps in 2010.
→ Ba has ….……………………………………………………………………….
V. Complete the sentences with “for” or “since”.
1. It has been raining …………….lunchtime.
2. She has lived in London …………… 1990.
3. I have known her ………………January.
4. His father has worked in this company …………. 20 years.
5. Have you learned English …………..a long time ?
6. I haven’t seen Tom ……………we left school.
7. The roon is very dirty. Nobody has cleaned it …………years.
8. We’ve already waited …………five minutes.
VI. Complete the sentences with a suitable word below.
for since before never ever
1. I haven’t seen my best friend for many months.
2. Sue has ___________ tried Indian food before.
3. Haven’t you seen Pepper Pig _______ ?
4. Mike has studied English _______ 2015.
5. Has Joe __________ told you his brother’s story?
6. We have known Bob ____________ a long time.
7. Tom hasn’t played football ___________ he broke his leg.
8. I haven’t a film ___________ I moved here.

5 He has not written to me since April ->It’s ->He last 6 She hasn’t had a swim for five years ->It’s ->The last time 7 They last talked to each other two months ago. ->It’s ->The last time 8 The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. ->It’s ->She last 9 She hasn’t written to me for years. ->She last ->The last time 11. It's two weeks since they last cleaned their room. ->they last ->the last time 12. It's over six months since John had his hair cut. ->John last ->the last time 22 I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. ->the last time 23 It's years since I was ->the last time 24. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan. -> I haven't -> The last time 25. It's years since Mary last spoke French. -> The last time -> Mary last 26. It's ten weeks since I last had a good night sleep. -> I haven't -> The last time -> I last 27. He last paid taxes in 1970 -> The last time 28. I last ate meat 5 years ago. -> The last time -> It's 36 I haven’t been to a concert for over a year ->the last time

 viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

1. She hasn’t had a swim for five years.

=> She last_________________.

2. They last talked to each other two months ago.

=> They haven’t_____________.

3.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.

=> She hasn’t_______________.

4. She hasn’t written to me for years.

=> It’s years________________.

5. Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.

=> It’s ten years_____________.

6. It’s two weeks since they deaned their room.

=> They___________________.

7. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut.

=> John___________________.

8. How long is it since you rode a bike?

=> When__________________.

9. How long is it since he wrote to you?

=> When__________________.

10. When did he last talk to you?

=> How long_______________.

11. When did you last telephone him?

=> How long_______________. 

12. We have never eaten this kind of food before.

=> It’s the_________________.

13. This is the fist time I have seen this film.

=> I have never____________.

14. This is the first time he went abroad.

=> He hasn’t______________.

15. She started 1 month ago.

=> She has_______________.