2) 

\(A=2x^2+2x+y^2-2xy=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1-1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\).

Vậy GTNN của \(A\)là \(-1\)đạt tại \(x=y=-1\).

\(B=2a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc\)

\(2B=4a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2ac+2bc\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+2a^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2\ge0\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=0\).

Vậy GTNN của \(B\)là \(0\)đạt tại \(a=b=c=0\).

1. 

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+x^2+2x+1=x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)(vô nghiệm) 

suy ra đpcm

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2y+2x+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+1=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\)

c) \(3x^2-2x+1+y^2-2xy+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)

d) \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)

a)\(2x^2+3x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{31}{4}\left(vn\right)\)

b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-1\left(vn\right)\) ( do \(VT\ge0\forall x,y\) )

c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+2x-6y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=-5\left(vn\right)\)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

a: 2x^2+3x+5=0

=>x^2+3/2x+5/2=0

=>x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+31/16=0

=>(x+3/4)^2+31/16=0(vô lý)

b: x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6=0

=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=0

=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+1=0(vô lý)

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=-1\)

⇒ Pt vô nghiệm

a: \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot1=4-8=-4< 0\)

Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm

\(log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(2x+y\right)-log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)=\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)-3\left(2x+y\right)-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(2x+y\right)+2+3\left(2x+y\right)=log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)+\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(6x+3y\right)+\left(6x+3y\right)=log_{\sqrt{3}}\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)+\left(4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\right)\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=log_{\sqrt{3}}t+t\) với \(t>0\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=\dfrac{1}{t.ln\sqrt{3}}+1>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến

\(\Rightarrow6x+3y=4x^2+y^2+2xy+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+y=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+1+3\left(x^2+1\right)-3\ge2\left(x+y-1\right)+6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+y\ge2\left(4x+y\right)-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+y\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x+y+6+\left(4x+y-5\right)}{2x+y+6}=1+\dfrac{4x+y-5}{2x+y+6}\le1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=1\)

\(2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+5\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+5\ge5\)

Suy ra dieu phai cm

\(2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x+9\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-4x+4+5\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2-2.2.x+4+5\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2>0;\left(x-2\right)^2>0;5>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5>0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x+9>0\)

a) \(A=x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

b) \(B=4x^2-4x+11\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+10\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+10>0\forall x\)

c) \(C=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

e) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x,y\)

\(3x^2+5y^2-2x-2xy+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2\ge0\forall x:y\)

Do dấu bằng không xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2>0\forall x:y\)

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