dùng hằng đẳng thức để khai triển và thu gọn
a)\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}ab^2-2a^3b^{ }\right)^3\)
b)(x+1)3-(x-1)3-6(x-1)(x+1)
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a) = (x+1-x+1)(x2+2x+1+x2-1+x2-2x+1)- 6(x2-1)
= 2( 3x2+1)- 6(x2-1)
= 2( 3x2+1-3x2+3)
=2. 4
=8
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^8-3x^4+3x^2+1-x^8+1\)
\(=2\)
=2 nha ban
(con cach lam ban nhan dang thuc len rui rut gon lai)
\(a.\left(2xy-3\right)^2=4x^2y^2-12xy+9\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-1\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3x^2-3x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3-1-x^3-8+12x-12\)
\(=-21+12x\)
c) \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=0\)
a: \(=-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}ab^2+2a^3b\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{27}a^3b^6-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}a^2b^4\cdot2a^3b-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}ab^2\cdot4a^6b^2-8a^9b^3\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{27}a^3b^6-\dfrac{2}{3}a^5b^5-4a^7b^4-8a^9b^3\)
b: \(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+2-6x^2+6\)
=8