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11 tháng 10 2020

a) Ta có: \(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4=\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2+3>0;1+\sqrt{3x}>0,\forall x\ge0\), nên đk để A có nghĩa là

\(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-8-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)\ne0;x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}\ne2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)

A=\(\left(\frac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-2^3}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{6x+4-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{3x}+1-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3x+4+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\left(0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

b) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\sqrt{3x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)

Với \(x\ge0\), để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{3x}-2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x}=3\\\sqrt{3x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3}\)  (vì \(x\in Z;x\ge0\))

Khi đó A=4

16 tháng 10 2021

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

3 tháng 5 2017

\(A=\left(\dfrac{6x+4}{3\sqrt{3x^3}-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+3\sqrt{3x^3}}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

Điều kiện tự làm nha:

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x}=a\) thì ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{2a^2+4}{a^3-8}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+a^3}{1+a}-a\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2a^2+4}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}{1+a}-a\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+2a+4}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}.\left(1-2a+a^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: P>=-1/2

=>P+1/2>=0

=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)

=>căn x-9>=0

=>x>=81

c: căn x+3>=3

=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2

=>-6/căn x+3>=-2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+4-3x+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{3x}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1⋮\sqrt{3x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(3x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)

hay x=3

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6x+4-3x+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(3x-\sqrt{3x}+1-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3x}-1\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì căn 3x là số nguyên

=>3x=k2(k∈N)

hay \(x=\dfrac{k^2}{3}\)