xmu2+ymu2+zmu2+2xy+2yz+2zx = (x+y+z)mu2
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x2 +y2 +z2 -2xy-2zx-2yz=(x-y-z)2 -4yz=(x-y-z)2 - \(2.\sqrt{yz^2}\)=\(\left(x-y-z-2\sqrt{yz}\right)+\left(x-y-z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)\)
x2 -2xy - y2 -z2 =(x-y)2 -z2 =(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2zx}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}=\frac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)
\(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2xz\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2-\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x-y-z}\)
=[(x+y)+z]2
=(x+y)2+2(x+y)z+z2
=x2+2xy+y2+2xz+2yz+z2
=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz
Khai triển VP ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\) (đpcm )