Xét số bất kì a. Ta sẽ chứng mỉnh (a + 1)² - a² = 2a + 1.

Thật vậy, ta có (a + 1)² - a² = a(a + 1) + (a + 1) - a² = (a² + a) + (a + 1) = 2a + 1 (đpcm).

Áp dụng ta có:

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

= \(\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

= \(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{10^2}\)< 1

Vậy

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\) <1

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+.....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

- Đợi tí

Cho \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}\)... là A, ta có:

A = \(\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)

A = 1 \(-\frac{1}{10^2}\) <1

Vậy: A < 1

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}\)+\(\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

=1-1/4+1/4-1/9+...1/81-1/100

=1-1/100<1

Vậy tổng trên <1

Đặt \(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{10^2}\)

Mà \(1-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1.\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ta có :

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2^2}{1^2.2^2}-\frac{1^2}{1^2.2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3^2}{2^2.3^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^2.3^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4^2}{3^2.4^2}-\frac{3^2}{3^2.4^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{10^2}{9^2.10^2}-\frac{9^2}{9^2.10^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{99}{100}\)

3/1^2.2^2 = 1/1^2 - 1/2^2 
5/2^2.3^2 = 1/2^2 - 1/3^2 
.............. 
19/9^2.10^2 = 1/9^2 - 1/10^2 
=>3/1^2.2^2 + 5/2^2.3^2 + 7/3^2.4^2 + ... + 19/9^2.10^2 = 1/1^2 - 1/10^2 
= 1/2 - 1/100 < 1

ko chắc lắm, bạn tham khảo nhé