Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a(b2 + c2) - b(c2 + a2) + c(a2 + b2) -2abc
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\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\right]\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)+ab^2+a^2b-a^3-b^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
.\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
=\(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2-a^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2\right)\)
=\(a\left[\left(b-c\right)^2-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\right]+=c\left[\left(a-b^2\right)-c^2\right]\)
=\(a\left(c-b+a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+b\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left[a\left(c-b+a\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b-c\right)\right]\)
=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+a-c\right)\left(c+b-a\right)\)
Biểu thức này không phân tích thành nhân tử được
Muốn phân tích được thành nhân tử thì cần có thêm số hạng \(c\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
Ta có
D = a ( b 2 + c 2 ) – b ( c 2 + a 2 ) + c ( a 2 + b 2 ) – 2 a b c = a b 2 + a c 2 – b c 2 – b a 2 + c a 2 + c b 2 – 2 a b c = ( a b 2 – a 2 b ) + ( a c 2 – b c 2 ) + ( a 2 c – 2 a b c + b 2 c ) = a b ( b – a ) + c 2 ( a – b ) + c ( a 2 – 2 a b + b 2 ) = - a b ( a – b ) + c 2 ( a – b ) + c ( a – b ) 2 = ( a – b ) ( - a b + c 2 + c ( a – b ) ) = ( a – b ) ( - a b + c 2 + a c – b c ) = ( a – b ) [ ( - a b + a c ) + ( c 2 – b c ) ]
= (a – b)[a(c – b) + c(c – b)]
= (a – b)(a + c)(c – b)
Với a = 99; b = -9; c = 1, ta có
D = (99 - (-9))(99 + 1) (1 - (-9)) = 108.100.10 = 108000
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
mới ăn miếng cơm cà ngon nhức nách luôn ai thèm cơm cà không điểm danh nào
\(=\left(b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-2bc-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b-c+a\right)\)
\(a,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\\ b,=\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)\\ =-8\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ c,=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)\\ d,=\left(3x+1-2x+4\right)\left(3x+1+2x-4\right)\\ =\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\\ e,=\left(6x+9-2x-2\right)\left(6x+9+2x+2\right)\\ =\left(4x+7\right)\left(8x+11\right)\\ f,=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\\ =\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\\ =\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\\ g,=\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(h,=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b: \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=-8\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+ac^2-bc^2-a^2c+ca^2+cb^2-abc-abc\)=\(ab\left(b-a\right)-ac\left(b-a\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)+bc\left(b-a\right)\)
=\(\left(b-a\right)\left(ab-ac-c^2+bc\right)=\left(b-a\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)\right]=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)