Rút gọn và tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) D= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)với h=3
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a) \(H=\left(\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{a-2\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\right):\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(H=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(H=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(H=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2a}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(H=\dfrac{-a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(H=\sqrt{a}\)
b) Thay x = 2023 vào ta có:
\(H=\sqrt{2023}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(h-1\right)+2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(h-1\right)-2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{h-1}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{h-1}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\left|\sqrt{h-1}+1\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|\sqrt{h-1}-1\right|}\)
Tại h = 3 thì giá trị của D là:
\(D=\frac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3-1}+1\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3-1}-1\right|}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{h-1}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{h-1}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left|\sqrt{h-1}-1\right|}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\sqrt{h-1}}{h}\)
a: \(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}}{x-1-x}+x\)
\(=-2\sqrt{x-1}+x\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{53}{9-2\sqrt{7}}=9+2\sqrt{7}\)
Khi x=9+2 căn 7 thì \(H=-2\cdot\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+9+2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-2\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+9+2\sqrt{7}\)
=-2+9=7
1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3: A/B>3/2
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
=>-căn x>-2
=>căn x<2
=>0<x<4
1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0< x< 4\)
`a)A=[2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2]/[(2\sqrt{3}-2)(2\sqrt{3}+2)]`
`A=4/[12-4]=1/2`
Với `x > 0,x ne 1` có:
`B=[x-2\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]`
`B=[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]=[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}`
`b)B=2/5A`
`=>[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}=2/5 . 1/2`
`<=>5\sqrt{x}-5=\sqrt{x}`
`<=>\sqrt{x}=5/4`
`<=>x=25/16` (t/m)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-1+2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-1-2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{h-1}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{h-1}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{h-1}-1+\sqrt{h-1}+1}{\left(\sqrt{h-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{h-1}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{h-1}}{\left(\sqrt{h-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{h-1}-1\right)}\)
Thay \(h=3\) vào biểu thức ta được :
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-1}}{\left(\sqrt{3-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3-1}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{1}=2\sqrt{2}\)
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