5: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2=x^3\left(x-y\right)\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)

\(D=0\)

\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=x-\sqrt{xy}+y\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+x\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{3x}+x}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(D=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+30\)

\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+30\)

\(=14\sqrt{2x}+30\)

b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\dfrac{25x}{4}}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4}}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^3}{64}}\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x\sqrt{x}}{8}\)

\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{9y^2-6y+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-3y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}-10-6+\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{24+6\sqrt{7}-20+5\sqrt{7}}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}-16}{4}+\dfrac{4+11\sqrt{7}}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{27\sqrt{7}-144+16+44\sqrt{7}}{36}=\dfrac{71\sqrt{7}-128}{36}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c: \(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$

\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow A< 1$

Bài 1:

a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)

= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)

=\(\sqrt{xy}\)

b.ĐK: x ≠ 1

Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)

*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)

⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)

⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c.Ta có: