x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz 
=(x+y+z)^3-3x^2.y-3x.y^2-3y^2.z-3y.z^2... 
=(x+y+z)^3-3xy(x+y+z)-3yz(x+y+z)-3xz(x... 
=(x+y+z)(<x+y+z>^2-3xy-3yz-3xz) 
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-3xy-3... 
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)                      

\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)

\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

a/\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^2\)

\(=6ab^2+2b^3\)(rút gọn hết)

b/\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz+2xz+2xy-3xz-3yz-3xy\right).\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

Hok tốt

Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

a) \(xy+y^2-x-y=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

d) \(y^2\left(x-1\right)-7y^3+7xy^3\)

\(=y^2\left(x-1-7y+7xy\right)\)

\(=y^2\left[\left(x-1\right)-7y\left(1-x\right)\right]=y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(1+7y\right)\)

a)

 \(xy+y^2-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(a^3y^3+125\)

\(=\left(ay+5\right)\left(a^2y^2-5ay+25\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(8x^3-y^3-6xy\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy-6xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

a: \(x^3-2x+4\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

b: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

c: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\left(3x+1+3x-1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot6x\)

\(=12x\)

_________

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot2y\)

\(=4xy\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)

______

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3+3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)