1.Tính nhanh
a)427-98
b)2*19*15+3*43*10+62*80
c)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
d)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{9}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{3}{90}\right)\cdot.........\cdot\left(1-\frac{2018}{9}\right)\)
a,427-98
=(427+2)-(98+2)
=429-100
=329
\(a)\) \(427-98=329\)
\(b)\) \(2\cdot19\cdot15+3\cdot43\cdot10+62\cdot80\)
\(=\left(2\cdot15\right)\cdot19+\left(3\cdot10\right)\cdot43+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot19+30\cdot43+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot\left(19+43\right)+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot62+62\cdot80\)
\(=62\cdot\left(30+80\right)\)
\(=62\cdot110=6820\)
\(c)\) Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{728}{2\cdot729}=\frac{364}{729}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{364}{729}\)