Cho x,y,z > 0 thỏa xy+yz+zx=xyz. Chứng minh:
\(\frac{x^4+y^4}{xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{yz\left(y^3+z^3\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{zx\left(z^3+x^3\right)}\ge1\)
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\(P=\frac{3\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{4}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=a\) thì cần chứng minh
\(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3\le\left(\dfrac{9}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3\le\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)