Không dùng máy tính, hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức: M = 2014sin2 20° + sin40° + 2014cos2 20° - cos50° + tan20° × tan70°
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Bài 1:
b: \(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{ab}< =\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Giải:
\(A=\sin10+\sin40-\cos50-\cos80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\cos80+\cos50-\cos50-\cos80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=0\)
Vậy ...
\(B=\cos15+\cos25-\sin65-\sin75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sin75+\sin65-\sin65-\sin75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
Vậy ...
\(C=\dfrac{\tan27.\tan63}{\cot63.\cot27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\tan27.\tan63}{\tan27.\tan63}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1\)
Vậy ...
\(D=\dfrac{\cot20.\cot45.\cot70}{\tan20.\tan45.\tan70}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{\cot20.\cot45.\cot70}{\cot70.\cot45.\cot20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=1\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(\sin {70^o} = \cos {20^o};\;\cos {110^o} = - \cos {70^o} = - \sin {20^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = {(\sin {20^o} + \cos {20^o})^2} + {(\cos {20^o} - \sin {20^o})^2}\\ = ({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o} + 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o}) + ({\cos ^2}{20^o} + {\sin ^2}{20^o} - 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o})\\ = 2({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o})\\ = 2\end{array}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {110^o} = - \tan {70^o} = - \cot {20^o};\;\cot {110^o} = - \cot {70^o} = - \tan {20^o}.\)
\( \Rightarrow B = \tan {20^o} + \cot {20^o} + ( - \cot {20^o}) + ( - \tan {20^o}) = 0\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{60}}{\sqrt{15}}\\=\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{15}}\\=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{72}{15}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{15}}\\=\sqrt{\dfrac{72}{15}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{2}}\\=\sqrt{\dfrac{72}{2}}=6\)
\(C=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\\=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\\=2-3=-1\)
\(P.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{2\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{4}sin\dfrac{4\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\dfrac{8\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)