Bài 2: Mình nghĩ câu a là a+2b-3c=-20

a) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = 2b/6 = 3c/12 = a + 2b - 3c/ 2 + 6 - 12 = -20/-4 = 5

a/2 = 5 => a = 2 . 5 = 10

b/3 = 5 => b = 5 . 3 = 15

c/4 = 5 => c = 5 . 4 = 20

Vậy a = 10; b = 15; c = 20

b) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 => a/10 = b/15

              b/5 = c/4 => b/15 = c/12

=> a/10 = b/15 = c/12 = a - b + c / 10 - 15 + 12 = -49/7 = -7

a/10 = -7 => a = -7 . 10 = -70

b/15 = -7 => b = -7 . 15 = -105

c/12 = -7 => c = -7 . 12 = -84

Vậy a = -70; b = -105; c = -84.

bài 1

a:b:c:d=2:3:4:5=

Tìm các số a, b, c  biết rằng :

     1 . Ta có:       \(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{9.2}=\frac{4c}{6.4}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)

 Ap dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bắng nhau ta dược :

                    \(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)=\(\frac{a-2b+4c}{20-18+24}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac{1}{3}\)( do x+2b+4c=13)

Nên : a/20=1/3\(\Leftrightarrow\)     a=1/3.20    \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=20/3

        b/9=1/3   \(\Leftrightarrow\)      b=1/3.9     \(\Leftrightarrow\)    b=3

        c/6=1/3   \(\Leftrightarrow\)      c=1/3.6   \(\Leftrightarrow\)      c= 2

mấy bài sau làm tương tự nhu câu 1

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

1. Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\frac{-20}{-4}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=5\\\frac{b}{3}=5\\\frac{c}{4}=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=10\\b=15\\c=20\end{cases}}\)

2. Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\)

\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{a-b+c}{10-15+12}=\frac{-49}{7}=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{10}=-7\\\frac{b}{15}=-7\\\frac{c}{12}=-7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-70\\b=-105\\c=-84\end{cases}}\)

1. Ta có:a2 =b3 =c4 =a+2b−3c2+6−12 =−20−4 =5

2. Ta có:a2 =b3 ⇒a10 =b15 

b5 =c4 ⇒b15 =c12 

⇒a10 =b15 =c12 =a−b+c10−15+12 =−497 =−7

i) Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{cases}\)

Vì a³ + b³ + c³ = 792 => 8k³ + 27k³ + 64k³ = 792 => 99k³ = 792 => k³ = 8 => k = 2

=> \(\begin{cases}a=4\\b=6\\c=8\end{cases}\)

Bài g tương tự bài i

e) Từ 3a = 7b => \(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{3}\)

Đặt \(k=\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=7k\\b=3k\end{cases}\)

Vì a² - b² = 160 => 49k² - 9k² = 160 => 40k² = 160 => k = 2 hoặc -2

Với k = 2 => \(\begin{cases}a=14\\b=6\end{cases}\)

Với k = -2 => \(\begin{cases}a=-14\\b=-6\end{cases}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{2b}{8}=\frac{a+2b-c}{3+8-5}=\frac{12}{6}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2.3=6\\b=2.4=8\\c=2.5=10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy................