a)\(x^3y+3x^2y\)

b)\(-24x^2+4xy\)

B1:

a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x^2-11x+6\)

b,\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=2x^2+6x+x+3=2x^2+7x+3\)

c,\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=3x^2-x-9x+3=3x^2-10x+3\)

B2:

1)\(x^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)=x^2-x^2+x-4x+4=-3x+4\)

2)\(x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2+2x-\left(x^2+4x-2x-8\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x-x^2-4x+2x+8=8\)

Bài 1 :

1) 4x² - y² = ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )
2) 9x² - 4y² = ( 3x - 2y ) ( 3x + 2y )

3) 4x² + y² + 4xy = ( 2x + y )²

Bài 2:

1) 2x² + 8x = 0

=> 2x ( x + 4 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\) 

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

2) 3 ( x - 4 ) + x² - 4x = 0

=> 3 ( x - 4 ) + x ( x - 4 ) = 0

=> ( x - 4 ) ( 3 + x ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

3) 3 ( x - 2 ) = x² - 2x 

=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x² + 2x = 0

=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x ( x - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - x ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

4) x ( x - 2 ) - 6 ( 2 - x ) = 0

=> x ( x - 2 ) + 6 ( x - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

5) 2x ( x + 5 ) = x² + 5x

=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x² - 5x = 0

=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0

=> ( x + 5 ) ( 2x - x ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

6 ) ( x - 2 )² - x ( x + 3 ) = 9

=> x² - 4x + 4 - x² - 3x = 9

=> - 7x + 4 = 9

=> - 7x = 5

=> x = \(-\frac{5}{7}\)

\(1,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(2,9x^2-4y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)

\(3,4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(1,2x^2+8x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(2,3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(3,3\left(x-2\right)=x^2-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(4,x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(x.\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2.\left(1+x\right)-x-7\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x^3-x-7\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)-\left(x^2-x^2\right)-\left(x-x\right)-7\)

\(=-7\)

Do đó  giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến

Vậy...

Mik ghi nhầm " biểu thức nào sau đây ko phụ thuộc vào biến" mới đúng nha

1:

a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-12x\)

=-32x+25

b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-8\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=-6x^2+12x-6x^2+96=-12x^2+12x+96\)

c: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1-x-2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=9+10x-15=10x-6\)

2: 

a: \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-5x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-12x+4-5x^2+20x+4x-4\)

\(=4x^2+12x\)

b: \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3\)

\(=27-x^3+x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)

\(=-9x^2+27x\)

c: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)^2+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4-x-4\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-16\right)=-5x^2+80\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\Leftrightarrow A\in\varnothing\\ b,\text{ý bạn là rút gọn A hả?}\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

B =))

a, \(A=\left(-5x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(-2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=-15x^2+10x+12x-8=-15x^2+22x-8\)

Thay x = -2 vào biểu thức ta có : \(-15\left(-2\right)^2+22\left(-2\right)-8\)

\(=-15.4-44-8=-112\)

b, \(B=\left(x-9\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=2x^2+3x-18x-27=2x^2-15x-27\)

Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức ta có : \(2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-15\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-27\)

\(=2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{2}-27=\frac{11}{2}+\frac{15}{2}+27=40\)

Bài làm:

a) \(A=\left(-5x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(-2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(A=-15x^2+22x-8-2x^2+7x-6\)

\(A=-17x^2+29x-14\)

Thay x = -2 vào ta được:

\(A=-17.\left(-2\right)^2+29.\left(-2\right)-14\)

\(A=-68-58-14\)

\(A=-140\)

b) \(B=\left(x-9\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(B=2x^2-15x-27-2\left(x^2+2x-35\right)\)

\(B=2x^2-15x-27-2x^2-4x+70\)

\(B=-19x+43\)

Thay x = -1/2 vào B ta được:

\(B=-19.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+43=\frac{19}{2}+43=\frac{105}{2}\)