Phương pháp tách 1 hạn tử
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)\(x^3+3x^2y-9xy^2+5y^3\)
b)\(x^4+x^3+6x^2+5x+5\)
c)\(x^4-2x^3-12x^2+12x+36\)
d) \(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1\)
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\(\text{a) }x^3y^3+x^2y^2+4\)
\(=x^3y^3+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^3y^3+2x^2y^2\right)-\left(x^2y^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(xy+2\right)-\left(xy+2\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+2\right)\left(x^2y^2-xy+2\right)\)
\( {c)}\)\(x^4+x^3+6x^2+5x+5\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2+5x+5\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\({d)}\)\(x^4-2x^3-12x^2+12x+36\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-12x-36\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x-6\right)-6\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
Câu b sai đề thì phải ah
2:
a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)
\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)
1:
a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)
d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)
= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)
b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)
= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)
= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)
= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)
c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²
= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²
= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]
= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)
= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)
= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)
d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²
= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²
= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]
= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)
= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)
= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
b) x3y3 + x2y2+ 4 = x3y3- 4xy + (xy)2- 2xy.2 + 22 = xy [ (xy)^2 - 2^2 ] + ( xy - 2)^2
= xy(xy-2)(xy+2)+ (xy-2)^2
= (xy-2) [ xy(xy+2) + ( xy-2) ]
= (xy-2) [ (xy)2 + 2xy + xy - 3 ]
= ( xy - 3) [ (xy)2 + 3xy - 3]
3) (chưa bik làm)
4) x4 +x3 + 6x2 +5x +5
= x4 +x3 + x2 + 5x2 + 5x +5
= x2( x2+x+ 1 ) + 5( x2+x+ 1 )
= ( x2+ 5 ) ( x2+x+ 1 )
5) x4 - 2x3 - 12x2 +12x + 36
= x4 - 2x3 - 6x2 - 6x2 + 12x + 36=
x2 ( x2 - 2x - 6) - 6 ( x2 - 2x - 6)
= (x^2 - 6) ( x2 - 2x - 6) 6) x8y8 + x4y4 + 1 = \(\left[\left(xy\right)^4\right]^2+2x^4y^4+1-x^4y^4\)=\(\left[\left(xy\right)^4+1\right]^2-\left[\left(xy\right)^2\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^4y^4+1+x^2y^2\right)\)
( mik ko bik đúng hay sai đâu nha) mik thấy nó thành nhân tử thì mik tách thôi
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
mk viết đáp án, ko biết biến đổi ib mk
a) \(x^3+3x^2y-9xy^2+5y^3=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b) \(x^4+x^3+6x^2+5x+5=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3-12x^2+12x+36=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
d) \(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1=\left(x^2y^2-xy+1\right)\left(x^2y^2+xy+1\right)\left(x^4y^4-x^2y^2+1\right)\)