Cho \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\)
a) Tìm điều kiện của x để giá trị của A được xác định
b) Rút gọn A
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Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$
b. \(P=\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]: \left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)} =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c.
$P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1<0$
$\Leftrightarrow x<1$. Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $0< x<1 $
a) \(x>0,x\ne1\)
b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(P< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+11\sqrt{x}-11+34}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+12\sqrt{x}+24}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+12\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+24}{\sqrt{2}-1+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{27-2\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-12}{\sqrt{2}+1}=5+5\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;\)\(x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x} \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a,
\(A\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(1)
Để A xđ <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b , (1) <=> \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{x-1}\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)