a,\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\\ =\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\) \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2+4}\) + \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.2+4}\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\) = \(2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}\)

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\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)= \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)

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\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)

= \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}+5\)

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\(a,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)

b,c

\(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

=>BT=\(\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\sqrt{3+\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)

c,\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

Sửa đề nha :

Đặt 

\(A=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A^2=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A^2=4+2\sqrt{4}=6\)

\(A=\sqrt{6}\)

Vậy ....

\(\)

Sửa từ dòng 6 :

\(A^2=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(A^2=4+2\sqrt{1}=6\)

\(A=6\)

Vậy ...

a/ \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{1+2\cdot1\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{25+2\cdot5\cdot3\sqrt{2}+18}=\sqrt{\left(5+3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)

b/ \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{15+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{6}-2-\sqrt{6}=1\)

c/ \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-1-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1+1+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+\left|2\sqrt{3}+1\right|}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)(Vì \(2\sqrt{3}>1>0\))

\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}+\sqrt{1-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

c, Ta có : \(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{12}+1\)

=> \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(a,=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(b,=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(c,=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(d,=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-12-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=3-\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{20}+9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5}}\)

c)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=3-2=1\)

d)\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3+1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

a: \(=2\sqrt{2}+1-3=2\sqrt{2}-2\)

b: \(=\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}-1=-\sqrt{3}\)

c: \(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)