a) 1/3 + 2/3 + ...+ 10/3 + 11/3 = (1+2+ ...+ 11)/3= ((11.12):2)/3= 66/3 = 22

b) B = 9.(1+ 1/2 + 1/3+ ...+ 1/128 +1/256) = 9.A (Đặt biểu thức trong ngoặc =A)

   A=    1+ 1/2 + 1/3+ ...+ 1/128 +1/256

2A= 2+1 + 1/2 + 1/3+ ...+ 1/128

   A= 2A- A = 2- 1/256 => B= 9.(2- 1/256) = 18 - 9/256

a) \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.........+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)

b) \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+..........+\frac{2}{73.75}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{75}=\frac{8}{25}\)

c) \(\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+\frac{4}{8.10}+..........+\frac{4}{64.66}\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}+..........+\frac{2}{64.66}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{66}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{66}\right)=2.\frac{31}{132}=\frac{31}{66}\)

d) \(\frac{9}{5.8}+\frac{9}{8.11}+\frac{9}{11.14}+........+\frac{9}{497.500}\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+..........+\frac{3}{497.500}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+......+\frac{1}{497}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{500}\right)=3.\frac{99}{500}=\frac{297}{500}\)

e) \(\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+......+\frac{1}{93.95}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+........+\frac{2}{93.95}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+........+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{18}{95}=\frac{9}{95}\)

g) \(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+..........+\frac{1}{200.203}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+........+\frac{3}{200.203}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{203}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{201}{406}=\frac{67}{406}\)

a) = \(\frac{1+2+3+..+11}{3}=\frac{\left(1+11\right)+\left(2+9\right)+..+\left(5+7\right)+6}{3}=\frac{12.5+6}{3}=\frac{66}{3}=22\)

b)          A = \(9+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{8}+...+\frac{9}{128}+\frac{9}{256}\)

2 x A = 18 + 9 + \(\frac{9}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{8}+...+\frac{9}{128}\)

Lấy 2 x A - A = 18 - \(\frac{9}{256}\)

A = 4599/256

b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10

=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9

=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10

=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)

c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512

=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128

=>3C=6-3/512

=>C=1023/512

d: A=1/2+...+1/256

=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128

=>A=1-1/256=255/256

Ta có 1/2*3=1/2-1/3;

         1/3*4=1/3-1/4

       ......................(tương tự với các số khác)

         1/149*150=1/149-1/150

=>A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...-1/149+1/149-1/150=1/2-1/150

A=75/150-1/150=74/150=37/75

Vậy A= 37/75

A = 2/1*5 + 2/5*9 + ... + 2/101*105

   = 1/2(4/1*5 + 4/5*9 + ... + 4/101*105)

   = 1/2(1 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 + ... + 1/101 - 1/105)

   = 1/2(1 - 1/105)

   = 1/2 * 104/105 = 52/105

Sửa câu b. Phân số thứ 2 phải là 4/5*8

B = 4/2*5 + 4/5*8 + ... + 4/47*50

   = 4/3(3/2*5 + 3/5*8 + ... + 3/47*50)

   = 4/3(1/2 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/8 + ... + 1/47 - 1/50)

   = 4/3(1/2 - 1/50)

   = 4/3 * 24/50 = 16/25

a)  \(\frac{7}{8}\) -   \(\frac{1}{3}\) =  \(\frac{21}{24}\) -   \(\frac{8}{24}\) =   \(\frac{13}{24}\)

\(\frac{8}{9}\) +   \(\frac{2}{5}\) =  \(\frac{40}{45}\) +   \(\frac{18}{45}\) =  \(\frac{58}{45}\)

\(\frac{3}{10}\) x  \(\frac{1}{6}\) =  \(\frac{3\times1}{10\times6}\) =   \(\frac{3}{60}\) =   \(\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\frac{8}{9}\) :  \(\frac{3}{7}\) =  \(\frac{8}{9}\) x  \(\frac{7}{3}\) =  \(\frac{56}{27}\) 

b) Đổi hỗn số ra phân số rồi làm tương tự câu a)