\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)

\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Vì \({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\).

Mà \(\tan \alpha  = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Lại có: \(\sin \alpha  = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)

\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)

Ta có:

a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3  + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)      

b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha  - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)

\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=3sin\alpha\)

Thay cosa=3sina vào A, được:

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2a+9sin^2a}{sin^2a+9sin^2a+6sin^2a}=\dfrac{10sin^2a}{16sin^2a}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)

\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)

b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)

\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)

\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)

\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)

cotα = \(\frac{1}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha=3\cos\alpha\) 

cotα =\(\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=3\)

T = \(\frac{2016}{\sin^2\alpha-\sin\alpha\cos\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{2016}{9\cos^2\alpha-3\cos^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha}\) \(=\frac{2016}{5\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{2016}{5}\times\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{2016}{5}\times\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)\) \(=\frac{2016}{5}\left(1+9\right)=4032\)

cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha 

\(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{1}{10}\)

a/ \(\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}\)

b/ \(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-5cosa}=\frac{3tana+3}{3tana-5}=\frac{3.3+3}{3.3-5}\)

c/ \(\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-cos^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-2cos^2a}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{10}}{1-2.\frac{1}{10}}\)

d/ \(\frac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+\left(cos^2a\right)^2}{1+1-cos^2a}=\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2}{2-\frac{1}{10}}\)

Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)

\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)