Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\b=ck\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+c^3k^3+d^3k^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)

\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{bk}{d}=\dfrac{ck^2}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

thử bài bất :D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)

Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:

\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )

Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D 

\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\)

 \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\).

 a+b+c+d=0 
=>a+b=-(c+d) 
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3 
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d) 
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d) 
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d)) 
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (đpcm)

hey you, còn câu b,c?

Ta có:\(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(a+c=-\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\left(a+c\right)^3=-\left(b+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+c^3+3ac\left(a+c\right)=-\left[b^3+d^3+3bd\left(b+d\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bd\left(b+d\right)-3ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bd\left(b+d\right)+3ac\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ac-bd\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Sửa đề một chút : Cmr a³ + b³ + c³ + d³ = 3 ( ac - bd ) ( b + d ) 

a + b + c + d = 0 

=> a + c = - ( b + d )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^3=-\left(b+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2c+3ac^2+c^3=-b^3-d^3-3b^2d-3bd^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ac\left(a+c\right)+c^3=-b^3-d^3-3bd\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ac\left(a+c\right)-3bd\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ac\left(b+d\right)-3bd\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ac-bd\right)\left(b+d\right)\)( đpcm )