Cho a/b=c/d.Chứng minh:
a)a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2=ab/cd
b)(a-b)^2/(c-d)^2=ab/cd
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a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 <=> a=b=c=1
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3ab+3ac+3bc\)
<=> \(a^2-ab+b^2-bc+c^2-ac=0\)
<=> \(2a^2-2ab+2b^2-2bc+2c^2-2ac=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 <=> a=b=c
#NguyễnHoàngTiến ơi cảm ơn bạn đã giúp mình nhưng cho mình hỏi left với right trong bài của bạn có nghĩa là gì vậy hả, mình không hiểu lắm.
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{k}.b}{\dfrac{c}{k}.d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=VT\)
Vậy...
b) \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right).b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}\)\(=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right).d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
a) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(ad=bc\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) => \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> (đpcm)
b) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
c) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) => \(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\) (theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(đpcm)
#Ayumu
a, x2 + (a +b) xy + aby2
=\(x\left(x+ay\right)+by\left(x+ay\right)\)
=\(\left(x+ay\right)\left(x+by\right)\)
a) \(x^2+\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2+axy+bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x+ay\right)+by\left(x+ay\right)\)
\(=\left(x+ay\right)\left(x+by\right)\)
b) \(a^2-\left(c+d\right)ab+cdb^2\)
\(=a^2-abc-abd+cdb^2\)
\(=a\left(a-bc\right)-bd\left(a-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-bc\right)\left(a-bd\right)\)
c) Sửa đề: \(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2+a^2xy+b^2xy\)
\(=abx^2+b^2xy+a^2xy+aby^2\)
\(=bx\left(ax+by\right)+ay\left(ax+by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax+by\right)\left(bx+ay\right)\)
d) Sửa đề: \(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2abxy+a^2b^2+a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2y^2+a^2b^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+a^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+a^2\right)\left(y^2+b^2\right)\)
Có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2-4a^2-4b^2-4c^2+4ab+4ac+4bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)