vận dụng hằng đẳng thức để khai triển và rút gọn
a) \(12\left(2x-5\right)^2-3\left(1+4x\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
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a,\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.1+1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)
b,\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
`a)(2x-1)(4x^2+2x+1)`
`=(2x-1)[(2x)^2+2x.1+1^2]`
`=(2x)^3-1^3`
`=8x^3-1`
Áp dụng HĐT:`A^3-B^3=(A-B)(A^2+AB+B^2)`
`b)(x+2y+z)(x+2y-z)`
`=[(x+2y)+z][(x+2y)-z]`
`=(x+2y)^2-z^2`
`=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2-z^2`
`=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2`
Áp dụng HĐT:`A^2-B^2=(A+B)(A-B)`
`(A+B)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2`
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-1\)
b) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^8-3x^4+3x^2+1-x^8+1\)
\(=2\)
=2 nha ban
(con cach lam ban nhan dang thuc len rui rut gon lai)
a) = (x+1-x+1)(x2+2x+1+x2-1+x2-2x+1)- 6(x2-1)
= 2( 3x2+1)- 6(x2-1)
= 2( 3x2+1-3x2+3)
=2. 4
=8
a) \(\left(1+x\right)^2+\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=1+2x+x^2+1-2x+x^2\)
\(=2x^2+2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+1-x^2\)
\(=4x+5\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2+6x+3\)
\(=4x^2+12\)
d)\(\left(2+3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2-4-9x^2-6x-1\)
\(=-6x-5\)
e) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+5x-10-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-x-14\)
f) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(1+x\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2-5x+6x-15-2-4x-2x^2\)
\(=-3x-17\)
g) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2-1-4+16x-16x^2\)
\(=16x-5\)
#Học tốt!
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-1\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3x^2-3x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3-1-x^3-8+12x-12\)
\(=-21+12x\)
c) \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=0\)
a: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
a) \(12\left(2x-5\right)^2-3\left(1+4x\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=12\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2\right]-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=12\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-3\left[\left(4x\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=48x^2-240x+300-3\left(16x^2-1\right)\)
\(=48x^2-240x+300-48x^2+3\)
\(=-240x+303\)