a.d=b.c
chứng tỏ 3a+4b/5a +6b = 3c + 4d/5c+ 6d
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từ tỉ lệ thức đã cho
=>(3a+4b)(5c-6d)=(3c+4d)(5a-6b)
=>15ac-18ad+20bc-24bd=15ac+20ad-18bc-24bd
=>-18ad+20bc=20ad-18bc
=>-18ad-20ad=-18bc-20bc
=>-38ad=-38bc
=>ad=bc
=>a/b=c/d
=>
\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-6b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-6d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\dfrac{5a-6b}{5c-6d}\)
ta có
\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{3c+4d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-6b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-6d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a+4b\right)\left(5c-6d\right)=\left(3c+4d\right)\left(5a-6b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15ac-18ad+20bc-24bd=15ac-18bc+20ad-24bd\)
\(\Rightarrow15ac-15ac-18ad-20ad=-24bd+24bd-18bc-20bc\)
\(\Rightarrow-38ad=-38bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
B=(-5c+3a-4b)-(3a-4b+7c)-(-12b-6a+15c)+(-3c+21a-10b)
=-5c+3a-4b-3a+4b-7c+12b+6a-15c
=6a +12b -27c
C=-(-32b-12c+5a)+(2c-4b-23a)-(17a-16c-31b)-(-6b+3c)
=32b+12c-5a+2c-4b-23a-17a+16c+31b+6b-3c
=-45a+65b+9c
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+4b}{5\cdot bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+4\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{3k+4}{5k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{3\cdot dk+4d}{5\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+4\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{3k+4}{5k-3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-3d}\)
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=N\Rightarrow a=bN;c=dN\)
Xét \(\frac{3a+4b}{5a+6b}=\frac{3bN+4b}{5bN+6b}=\frac{b\left(3N+4\right)}{b\left(5N+6\right)}=\frac{3N+4}{5N+6}\)
\(\frac{3c+4d}{5c+6d}=\frac{3dN+4d}{5dN+6d}=\frac{d\left(3N+4\right)}{d\left(5N+6\right)}=\frac{3N+4}{5N+6}\)
Do vậy: \(\frac{3a+4b}{5a+6b}=\frac{3c+4d}{5c+6d}\left(đpcm\right)\)