1,nguyen tu cua nguyen to X co tong so hat proton ,notron ,electron la 46 trong do so hat khong mang dien bang 8/15 tong so hat mang dien Xac dinh ten va ki hieu hoa hoc cua X
2, dung ki hieu hoa hoc de bieu thi nhung y sau day
a,nguyen to Natri b, nguyen to nito c, nguyen tu clo ,d, 1 phan tu clo e, 1 nguyen tu sat
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(p+e+n=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2p+\dfrac{8}{15}\times2p=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2p+\dfrac{16}{15}p=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{46}{15}p=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p=15\)
Vậy X là nguyên tố photpho, KHHH: P
a) Nguyên tố natri: Na
b) Nguyên tố nitơ: N
c) Nguyên tử clo: Cl
d) 1 phân tử clo: Cl2
e) 1 nguyên tử sắt: Fe