a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz

= xy(X + y + z)  + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)

= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)

b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)

= x²y + xy² - y²z - yz² - xz² + x²z

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y² - z²)

= x²(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)

= (y + z)(x² - yz + xy - xz)

= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]

= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)

c) x(y² - z²) + y(z² - x²) + z(x² - y²)

 = x(y - z)(y + z) + yz² - yx² + x²z - y²z

= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x²(y - z)

= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x²)

= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]

= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x) 

a) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z+z-x\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+y^2+3z^2-3yz+xy-3xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-x^2-y^2-3z^2+3yz-xy+3xz\right)\)

Cô nghĩ phân tích đa thức này sẽ đẹp hơn:

\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(3y^2-3xy+3zx-3xyz\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)

\(=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(y+x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

a) ${\left(x-y\right)}^2+{\left(y-z\right)}^3+{\left(z-x\right)}^3$

$={\left(x-y\right)}^2+\left(y-z+z-x\right)\left[{\left(y-z\right)}^2-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+{\left(z-x\right)}^2\right]$

$={\left(x-y\right)}^2+\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+y^2+3z^2-3yz+xy-3xz\right)$

$=\left(x-y\right)(x-y-x^2-y^2-3z^2+3yz-xy+3xz$

\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left

 

=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3


 

=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\l

 

=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\

 

=\left(x-z\right)\left(

=3\left(x-y\right)\lefb) $b)(x+y+z)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz$

$=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz$

$=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz$

$=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+\left(yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)$

$=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(y+x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)$

$=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]$

$=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)$

$=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]$

$=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)$

Đặt \(x+y-z=a;x-y+z=b;y+z-x=c\)

Ta có:\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)\cdot c\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(A=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Hay \(A=3\cdot2x\cdot2y\cdot2z\)

\(A=24xyz\)

Đa thức trên tương đương với đa thức:

\(\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right)+\left(yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right)+\left(xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz\right)\)

=\(xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

xy(x + y) + yz( y + z )+ zx( z + x ) + 3xyz

=xy(x + y) + xyz + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z)+xyz

=zy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + y + z)

=(x + y + z)(xy + yz + zx)

chúc bn hok tốt