Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bc\right)^2}=ac+bc\)

CMTT : \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ad+bd\)

Ta có :\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bc+ad+bd=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

$\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge \sqrt{{\left(ac+bc\right)}^2}=ac+bc$

CMTT : $\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ad+bd$

Ta có :$\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bc+ad+bd=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)$

\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}-\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=0\)

Đây nè @Võ Hồng Phúc(Phúc bím)

nè nè chi

Bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ay=bx\)

a.

\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le2x+3y\le5\)

b.

\(\sqrt{a+c}.\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a-c}.\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{a+c+a-c}.\sqrt{b+c+b-c}\)

\(=\sqrt{2a}.\sqrt{2b}=2\sqrt{ab}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{a+c}}{\sqrt{a-c}}=\frac{\sqrt{b+c}}{\sqrt{b-c}}\), hay \(a=b\)

Thử lại với a = b thì \(VT=2a=2\sqrt{ab}=VP>\sqrt{ab}\) nên đề đã ra sai vế phải của bđt.

c.

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

d.

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\le a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)

bđt trên luôn đúng vì theo bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki, ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bd\right)^2}=\left|ac+bd\right|\ge ac+bd\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{2x\left(x+y\right)^3}+y\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}+\sqrt{2}y.\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(2x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2\right)}=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+3\right)t+3x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(x+3\right)^2-12x=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{x+3-\left(x-3\right)}{2}=3\\t=\dfrac{x+3+x-3}{2}=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

2. 4 biến xét dài quá, để người khác

người khác không ai giải hộ luôn ạ :V

a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)

b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)

c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)

                              \(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)

d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)

        \(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)

        \(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Cần CM : \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\ge\left|a+b\right|-\left|c+d\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2-2\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\right|\ge0\) ( luôn đúng \(\forall\left|a+b\right|\ge\left|c+d\right|\) ) 

Do đó \(VT\ge\left|a+b\right|-\left|c+d\right|=\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}+\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}-\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|.\left|c+d\right|}\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}-\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|^3.\left|c+d\right|}-\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|.\left|c+d\right|^3}\right)\) ( đpcm ) 

.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Mincoxki ta có 

\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Buniacoxki \(\sqrt{\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}\ge|a+b|+|c+d|\)

Khi đó cần Cm

\(|a+b|+|c+d|\ge2\left(\sqrt{|a+b|^3|c+d|}-\sqrt{|c+d|^3|a+b|}\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{|a+b|}=x,\sqrt[4]{|c+d|}=y\left(x,y\ge0\right)\)

Cần Cm \(x^4+y^4\ge2\left(x^3y-xy^3\right)\left(1\right)\)

<=> \(x^3\left(x-2y\right)+y^4+2xy^3\ge0\left(2\right)\)

+ Nếu \(x\ge2y\)=> BĐT được CM

+ Nếu \(x\le2y\)

(1) <=> \(x^4+y^4+2xy^3\ge2x^3y\)

Mà \(x^4+x^2y^2\ge2x^3y\)

=> Cần CM \(y^4+2xy^3-x^2y^2\ge0\)

<=> \(y^4+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)\ge0\)luôn đúng do \(x\le2y\)

=> BĐT được CM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=0