Bài 10 trang 40 sgk toán lớp 8 tập ko 

\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\left(DK:x\ne-1;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^4\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^4\left[x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\right]+\left[x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\right]}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^6+x^4+x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)}{x+1}\)

Câu 5: B

Câu 6: 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne2\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-1\)

8:

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)

7: 

\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)

a,\(A=\frac{6x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)

b, Giá trị của x để phân thức có giá trị bằng (-2) : 

\(\frac{3}{x-3}=-2\Rightarrow x=1,5\)

Ai giúp mình câu 2 với

a) ĐKXĐ: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{x+15}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+15-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

c) Thay x = - 1 vào A ta có: 

\(A=\dfrac{21-\left(-1\right)}{\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1-3\right)}=\dfrac{21+1}{2\cdot-4}=\dfrac{22}{-8}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\frac{x^{10}-x^8-x^7+x^6+x^6+x^4-x^3-x^2+1}{x^{30}+x^{24}+x^{18}+x^{12}+x^6+1}=\frac{(x^{10}-x^8+x^6)-(x^7-x^5+x^3)+(x^4-x^2+1)}{ (x^{30}+x^{18}+x^{24})+(x^{12}+x^6+1)} \)

=\(\frac{(x^4-x^2+1)(x^6-x^3+1)}{(x^{12}+x^6+1)(x^{18}+1 )}=\frac{(x^4-x^2+1)(x^6-x^3+1)}{(x^{12}+2x^6+1-x^6) (x^6+1)(x^{12}-x^6+1)}=\frac{(x^4-x^2+1)(x^6-x^3+1)}{ (x^6-x^3+1)(x^6+x^3+1)(x^2+1)(x^4-x^2+1)(x^12-x^6+1 )} \)

=\(\frac{1}{(x^6+x^2+1)(x^2+1)(x^{12}-x^6+1)}\)