Cho biểu thức \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tìm \(x\) để \(A>-6\)
c. Tính A khi \(a^2-3=0\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\\ a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-4x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
b: Để A>-6 thì \(2\sqrt{x}< 6\)
=>0<x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
0<x<9 và x<>1
\(a,\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{-4x}{x-1}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{x}\)
Vậy \(A=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(b,\)Đề \(A\ge-6\) thì \(-2\sqrt{x}\ge-6\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\le3^2\Leftrightarrow x\le9\)
Vậy \(x\le9\) thì \(A\ge-6\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2\Rightarrow-1=2\sqrt{x}-2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
a.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}:\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
$A=2\Leftrightarrow 1-\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$ (tm)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{P}{A}\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{P}{A}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\))(không thỏa đk)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
a)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b)
\(A=7\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=7(\sqrt{x}-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt{x}+8=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
c)
\(x=2(2+\sqrt{3})=4+2\sqrt{3}=3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1+1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{6+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=3+2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}<0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}<0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 1\)
Sửa đề: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2-a+3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-4}{6a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
c) Thay \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\) vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9\sqrt{5}-27-20+12\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(21\sqrt{5}-47\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(21\sqrt{5}+47\right)}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{105\sqrt{5}+235-420-188\sqrt{5}}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-83\sqrt{5}-185}{-24}=\dfrac{83\sqrt{5}+185}{24}\)
a,\(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b,\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{3\sqrt{2}-3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2-1\right)^2=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-2}{3\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{1-2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(đk:a>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a}{2\sqrt{a}}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=-2\sqrt{a}>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le a< 9\) và \(a\ne1\)
c) \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow a^2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt[4]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt[4]{3}\)